Ged Preparation Comprehensive   (#9900135)

Version for Academic Year:

Course Standards

General Course Information and Notes

Version Description

PURPOSE
The GED® Comprehensive Preparation Program consists of four content-area assessments: Reasoning through Language Arts, Mathematics Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. The purpose of the program is to prepare students to obtain the knowledge and skills necessary to pass the Official GED® Tests and be awarded a State of Florida High School Diploma and be better prepared for postsecondary education. An additional performance level will certify that the adult student is career and college ready. This program strives to motivate students not only to obtain a GED® diploma, but to continue their education to earn a postsecondary degree, certificate, or industry certification. In order to be enrolled in the Comprehensive course number, students must be receiving concurrent instruction in at least two of the above subject areas.

THE GED® ASSESSMENT
Information on the GED® Assessment and the performance targets and content topics are derived from the Assessment Guide for Educators provided by GED® Testing Service. The manual can be downloaded at http://gedtestingservice.org.


Webb’s Depth of Knowledge (DOK) Model
Bloom’s Taxonomy was used to guide the development of test items for the GED® 2002 series. The GED® Testing Service is using Webb’s Depth of Knowledge model to guide test item development for the GED® assessment. In Bloom’s Taxonomy, different verbs represent six levels of cognitive processes. However, unlike Bloom’s system, the DOK levels are not a taxonomical tool that uses verbs to classify the level of each cognitive demand. The DOK is the cognitive demand required to correctly answer test questions. The DOK level describes the kind of thinking involved in the task. A greater DOK level requires greater conceptual understanding and cognitive processing by the students. The DOK model includes 4 levels: (1) recall, (2) basic application of skill/concept, (3) strategic thinking, and (4) extended thinking. Roughly 80 percent of the items across all four tests will be written to DOK levels two and three, and roughly 20 percent will require test-takers to engage level one DOK skills. Level four entails skills required to successfully complete long-term research projects. Therefore, DOK level four is beyond the scope of this assessment.


PROGRAM STRUCTURE
The GED® Preparation Program consist of four courses: Reasoning through Language Arts, Mathematics Reasoning, Social Studies, and Science. The courses are non-graded and characterized by open-entry, open-exit, and/or managed enrollment; self-paced instructional modules; differentiated instruction; flexible schedules; and performance-based evaluation. Agencies are awarded one LCP (V-Y) per test passed by the student. While course lengths can vary, the recommended total length of all four subject areas is 900 hours.

Course Number

Course Title

Length

LCP

9900135

GED®  Preparation Comprehensive

Varies

V-Y

9900131

GED®  Preparation- Reasoning Through LA

 

V

9900132

GED®  Preparation Social Studies

 

W

9900133

GED®  Preparation Science

 

X

9900134

GED®  Preparation-Mathematical Reasoning

 

Y


Program procedures include the following:
  1. Determining eligibility for enrollment: 
    1. Must be 16 years of age or older. 
    2. Legal withdrawal from the elementary or secondary school with the exceptions noted in Rule 6A-6.014, FAC. 
    3. Student does not have a State of Florida diploma. 
    4. Student must be functioning at or above a 9.0 grade level.
  2. Diagnosing learning difficulties as necessary. 
  3. Prescribing individualized instruction. 
  4. Managing learning activities. 
  5. Evaluating student progress. 
Note: F.S. 1003.435 (4) states that “ a candidate for a high school equivalency diploma shall be at least 18 years of age on the date of the examination, except that in extraordinary circumstances, as provided for in rules of the district school board, a candidate may take the examination after reaching the age of 16.”

ACCOMMODATIONS
When a student with a disability is enrolled in an adult education class with modifications to the curriculum framework, the particular accommodations must be specified in the student’s Section 504 Accommodation Plan or any other accommodation plan.

Federal and state legislation requires the provision of accommodations for students with disabilities to meet individual needs and ensure equal access. Students with disabilities in adult education programs must self-identify, provide documentation, and request accommodations, if needed.

It is recommended that accommodations be identified on a Transition Individual Educational Plan (TIEP), a Section 504 Accommodations Plan, or the development of a plan with their service provider. Accommodations received in secondary education may differ from those received in adult education. Accommodations change the way the student is instructed. Students with disabilities may need accommodations in such areas as instructional methods and materials, assignments and assessments, time demands, and schedules, learning environment, assistive technology and special communication systems. Documentation of the accommodations requested and provided should be maintained in a confidential file.

Special Notes:
Career Development Standards
The Adult Career Pathways System includes the following career development standards for students to achieve in their career exploration and planning. Students can access Florida CHOICES or a comparable system for career exploration and planning activities.  Agencies determine if the career plan is developed at intake or integrated into classroom instruction. 
The following is the list of career development standards:
CP.01   Develop skills to locate, evaluate, and interpret career information.
CP.02   Identify interests, skills, and personal preferences that influence career and education choices.
CP.03   Identify career cluster and related pathways that match career and education goals.
CP.04   Develop and manage a career and education plan. 

General Information

Course Number: 9900135
Abbreviated Title: GED PREP COMP
Course Length: Not Applicable
Course Status: Course Approved

Qualifications

Any Field - Any coverage, degreed or non-degreed, listed in the CCD.

Student Resources

Vetted resources students can use to learn the concepts and skills in this course.

Parent Resources

Vetted resources caregivers can use to help students learn the concepts and skills in this course.
GED® Comprehensive- Reasoning through Language Arts (RLA)

The GED® RLA test items are based on assessment targets derived from the Florida State Standards and similar career-and-college readiness standards.

Because the strongest predictor of career and college readiness is the ability to read and comprehend complex texts, especially nonfiction, the RLA Test will include texts from both academic and workplace contexts. These texts reflect a range of complexity levels in terms of ideas, syntax, and style. The writing tasks, or Extended Response (ER) items, requires test-takers to analyze given source texts and use evidence drawn from the text(s) to support their answers. The RLA Test includes the following:
  •  Seventy-five percent of the texts in the exam will be informational texts (including nonfiction drawn from the science and the social studies as well as a range of texts from workplace contexts); 25 percent will be literature.

  • For texts in which comprehension hinges on vocabulary, the focus will be on understanding words that appear frequently in texts from a wide variety of disciplines and, by their definition, are not unique to a particular discipline.

  • U.S. founding documents and the “Great American Conversation” that followed are the required texts for study and assessment.

  • The length of the texts included in the reading comprehension component will vary between 450 and 900 words. 

  • Reading and writing standards will also be measured in the GED® Social Studies Test, and the reading standards will be measured in the GED® Science Test.
The GED® RLA test will focus on the fundamentals in three major content areas: Reading, Language Arts and Writing. Students will achieve the ability to read closely, the ability to write clearly, and the ability to edit and understand the use of standard written English in context.

Notes:
  • Information provided on the GED® tests is based on the Assessment Guide for Educators, GED® Testing Service.
GED® 2014 Comprehensive-Mathematical Reasoning
The Mathematical Reasoning test will focus on the fundamentals of mathematics in two major content areas: quantitative problem solving and algebraic problem solving. Students will achieve a deeper conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and the ability to apply these fundamentals in realistic situations.

The standards in this framework are based on the knowledge and skills that will be measured on the GED® assessment. In addition to the content-based indicators listed with each performance target, the GED® mathematics test will also focus on reasoning skills, as embodied by the GED® Mathematical Practices. The practices and standards in this framework are based on Florida State Standards for Mathematics, the Process Standards found in the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, published by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and similar career-and-college readiness standards. The mathematical practices provide specifications for assessing real-world problem-solving skills in a mathematical context rather than requiring students only to memorize, recognize and apply a long list of mathematical algorithms. See Chapter Two for more information on Mathematical Practices in the Assessment Guide for Educators which can be downloaded at http://gedtestingservice.org.

Notes:
  • Information on the GED® tests is based on the Assessment Guide for Educators, GED® Testing Service
GED® 2014 Comprehensive-Social Studies
The purpose of the Social Studies component of the GED® program is to prepare students to pass the GED® Social Studies Test. This test will focus on the fundamentals of social studies reasoning, striking a balance of deeper conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and the ability to apply these fundamentals in realistic situations. Four major content domains will be addressed: civics and government, United States history, economics, and geography and the world.

The GED® Social Studies test items are based on assessment targets identified by GED® Testing Service and are divided into two sections: the practices and the content topics. Each content topic has been translated into a standard including sub-content areas.
Each item on the Social Studies Test will be aligned to one social studies practice and one content topic/subtopic.

Instruction on Social Studies Content Topics
The content topics are designed to provide context for measuring the skills defined in the social studies practices listed in this framework.

As in the previous version of the GED® Social Studies Assessment Targets, the social studies practices maintain a close relationship with the social studies content topics. More specifically, the primary focus of the GED® Social Studies Test continues to be the measurement of essential reasoning skills applied in social studies context. However, test-takers should be familiar with each of the basic concepts enumerated in the social studies content topics and subtopics, and they should be able to recognize and understand, in context, each of the terms listed there. For example, a question may include answer options and stimuli that contain specific terms drawn from the content subtopics; however, test-takers will never be asked to formulate their own definition of a term without the item providing sufficient contextual support for such a task.

Social Studies Content Topics Matrix
The Matrix below gives a condensed summary of the Social Studies content topics. The tables on the following pages will include the content topics written into student standards along with sub-topics for each standard. The social studies content topics, which are drawn from these four domains, will provide context for measuring a test-taker’s ability to apply the reasoning skills described in the practices.

*The GED® social studies practices are derived from the National Curriculum Standards for Social Studies: A Framework for Teaching Learning, and Assessment (2010), and National Standards for History Revised Edition (1996).
**The Extended Response writing task will require test-takers to apply a range of Social Studies Practices; however, the practices under SSP.9 will be of primary importance in the writing task, and these practices will only be assessed through the writing task.

GED® Comprehensive-Science
The purpose of the Science course of the GED® program is to prepare students to pass the GED® Science test. The framework includes science practices and content standards. Science practices are described as skills that are important to scientific reasoning in both textual and quantitative contexts. The science practices are based on skills included in the Florida standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects and mathematics and/or practices from A Framework for K-12 Science Education, found at http://www7.nationalacademies.org/bose/Standards_Framework_Homepage.html.

This test will focus on the fundamentals of science reasoning, striking a balance of deeper conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and the ability to apply these fundamentals in realistic situations. Three major content domains will be addressed: life science, physical science and Earth and space science. The test will include items that test textual analysis and understanding, data representation and inference skills, as well as problem solving with science content. Approximately 50 percent of the items will be presented in item scenarios, in which a single stimulus (which may be textual, graphic or a combination of both) serves to inform two to three items. The rest of the items will be discrete.

Instruction on Science Content Topics

The content topics are designed to provide context for measuring the skills defined in the science practices listed in this framework.

As in the previous version of the GED® Science Assessment Targets, the science practices maintain a close relationship with the science content topics. More specifically, the primary focus of the GED® Science Test continues to be the measurement of essential reasoning skills applied in scientific context. However, test-takers should still be broadly and generally familiar with each of the basic concepts enumerated in the science content topics and subtopics, and they should be able to recognize and understand, in context, each of the terms listed there. The stimuli about which each question pertains will provide necessary details about scientific figures, formulas, and other key principles. For example, a question may include answer options and stimuli that contain specific terms drawn from the content subtopics; however, test-takers will never be asked to formulate their own definition of a term without the item providing sufficient contextual support for such a task.

The Science Content Topics Matrix below identifies the major topics in science and shows the relationship between each content topic and each focusing theme. The percentage of test questions on each content topic is listed.

 

Science Content Topics

Focusing
Themes

Life Science (L)
40%

Physical Science (P)
40%

Earth & Space Science (ES) 20%

Human and Health Living Systems

a. Human body and health

b. Organization of life (structure and function of life)
c. Molecular basis for heredity
d. Evolution

a. Chemical properties and reactions related to human systems

a. Interactions between Earth’s systems and living things

Energy & Related Systems

e. Relationships between life functions and energy intake
f. Energy flows in ecologic networks (ecosystems)

b. conservation, transformation, and flow of energy
c. Work, motion, and forces

b. Earth and its system components and interactions
c. Structure and organization of the cosmos


 The Science Practices are derived from the Florida Standards and/or practices from the National Research Council’s A Framework for K-12 Science Education which identifies eight key practices that students should learn, such as asking questions and defining problems, analyzing and interpreting data, and constructing explanations and designing solutions. These practices should be integrated with study of the content topics included in this framework. Each item on the Science Test will be aligned to one science practice and one content topic.

Practices 1-8 are drawn from the scientific practices in A Framework for K-12 Science Education.

STANDARDS AND CONTENT TOPICS
Listed below are the standards and content topics for the GED® Preparation Program. The content topics are designed to provide context for measuring the skills defined in the science practices listed in the preceding table. Each item on the science test will be aligned to one science practice and one content topic.

Notes:
  • Information on the GED® tests is based on the Assessment Guide for Educators, GED® Testing Service
  • The GED® Science Content Topics are informed by the National Research Council’s A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts and Core Ideas, 2011.