Big Idea 1: BIG IDEA 1Archived

Develop an understanding of and fluency with multiplication and division of fractions and decimals.
General Information
Number: MA.6.A.1
Title: BIG IDEA 1
Type: Big Idea
Subject: X-Mathematics (former standards - 2008) - Archived
Grade: 6
Body of Knowledge: Algebra

Related Benchmarks

This cluster includes the following benchmarks.

Related Access Points

This cluster includes the following access points.

Independent

MA.6.A.1.In.a
Express and represent fractions, including halves, fourths, thirds, and eighths, using number names and numerals.
MA.6.A.1.In.b
Identify multiplication as repeated addition of equal groups and multiply one-digit numbers using physical and visual models with numerals.
MA.6.A.1.In.c
Identify division as repeated subtraction of equal groups and divide one-digit numbers using physical and visual models with numerals.
MA.6.A.1.In.d
Solve real-world problems involving fractions, including halves, fourths, thirds, and eighths.

Supported

MA.6.A.1.Su.a
Express, represent, and use fractions, including halves, fourths, and thirds, as parts of a whole and as parts of a set, using number names.
MA.6.A.1.Su.b
Combine (multiply) equal sets with quantities to 30 using objects and pictures with numerals.
MA.6.A.1.Su.c
Use counting and grouping to separate (divide) quantities to 30 into sets with the same number using objects or pictures.
MA.6.A.1.Su.d
Solve real-world problems involving fractions, including halves, fourths, and thirds using real objects or physical models.

Participatory

MA.6.A.1.Pa.a
Recognize part (half) of sets of objects to 4.
MA.6.A.1.Pa.b
Solve simple problems involving joining and separating parts of a set or parts of a whole.

Related Resources

Vetted resources educators can use to teach the concepts and skills in this topic.

Lesson Plans

Dividing Fractions: Increasing Procedural Skill:

This lesson helps students develop procedural skills in dividing fractions. During this lesson students will discuss prior knowledge of the concept of dividing fractions and will solve problems independently and in pairs using the standard algorithm. The lesson also incorporates music and poster-making to reinforce the learning objective. This lesson was originally designed for a 6th-grade Intensive Math class and should only be used following lessons where students have developed a solid conceptual understanding of dividing fractions. This lesson may take up to 3 days depending on how much practice and extra activities your students require.

Type: Lesson Plan

Where's The POINT? What's The POINT? The Point is... a DECIMAL. "Multiply with Decimals":

Multiply efficiently and fluently with multi-digit decimals using a standard algorithm for the operation.

Type: Lesson Plan

Vacation Time:

The students will create a package list for a travel company. They must use all operations with decimals as well as compare decimals.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. MEAs resemble engineering problems and encourage students to create solutions in the form of mathematical and scientific models. Students work in teams to apply their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve an open-ended problem while considering constraints and tradeoffs. Students integrate their ELA skills into MEAs as they are asked to clearly document their thought processes. MEAs follow a problem-based, student-centered approach to learning, where students are encouraged to grapple with the problem while the teacher acts as a facilitator. To learn more about MEAs visit: https://www.cpalms.org/cpalms/mea.aspx

Type: Lesson Plan

Sandy's Candy Machine:

In this Model Eliciting Activity (MEA), students will use the 4 operations with decimal numbers and calculate profit (including negative numbers) as well as use the resulting data to help a business owner make decisions about their candy stores.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. MEAs resemble engineering problems and encourage students to create solutions in the form of mathematical and scientific models. Students work in teams to apply their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve an open-ended problem, while considering constraints and tradeoffs. Students integrate their ELA skills into MEAs as they are asked to clearly document their thought process. MEAs follow a problem-based, student-centered approach to learning, where students are encouraged to grapple with the problem while the teacher acts as a facilitator. To learn more about MEA’s visit: https://www.cpalms.org/cpalms/mea.aspx

Type: Lesson Plan

Which Food Should I Feed My Cat?:

The students will convert fractions into decimals and multiply to determine the amount of food to feed their assigned cat. Using this amount, they will calculate (division of decimals) the number of servings and the price per serving of cat food. Students will work with three brands of food and enter the data into their charts. Finally, the students will analyze the data to determine the most affordable food.

Type: Lesson Plan

Dividing Fractions:

In this lesson students will explore the different methods available for dividing fractions through a student-based investigation. The teacher will facilitate the discussion, but the students will discover the different methods on their own or with a partner as they work through the different steps.

Type: Lesson Plan

Multiplying a Fraction by a Fraction:

Students will multiply a fraction times a fraction. The students will section off a square through rows and columns that will represent the strategy of multiplying numerators and then denominators.

Type: Lesson Plan

Relationship of Circumference to Diameter ~ Understanding Pi:

In this lesson, students will develop an understanding of the meaning of pi and how it relates to the relationship to circumference and diameter. This is a hands-on activity where students measure circular objects and calculate the relationship of the circumference to the diameter.

Type: Lesson Plan

Dividing by Fractions Discovery:

This lesson allows students to derive an algorithm for dividing fractions using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem.

Type: Lesson Plan

Problem-Solving Task

Space Math - Comparing Planets Orbiting Other Stars:

This NASA lesson utilizes real world data about the size of planets orbiting other stars. Students are asked to use this data to compare the size of the planets to Earth and Jupiter. Lesson includes a visual representation and an answer key.

Type: Problem-Solving Task

Professional Development

Fractions, Percents, and Ratios, Part A: Models for Multiplication and Division of Fractions:

This professional development module shows teachers how to use area models to understand multiplication and division of fractions.

Type: Professional Development

Project

Fractions - Cookie Project:

This Math Project includes a rubric.
This Math Project includes a permission form.

**** Teacher supplies the hot chocolate for class if you choose to actually do the cookie activity extension.

This activity has two purposes: Math and building a cohesive classroom community. I call these friendship activities and we incorporate activities such as this one into instruction.

Students research from a cookbook, magazine, website, newspaper, etc. a favorite cookie recipe.
Each student copies their recipe on a recipe card (can be an index card).

If you use an index card it can be set up as follows:

Recipe title: _________________ Serves: _______________
Submitted by: ______________________________________
Ingredients:

Procedure:

Research: _________________________________________

The cut the batch to 1/2 and also triple it. This is done on a separate sheet of paper.

Type: Project

Teaching Ideas

Baby Whale Formula-SeaWorld Classroom Activity:

In this problem solving activity, students will practice measuring and making calculations in the context of providing nutrients to a baby whale that was rescued.

Type: Teaching Idea

Caribou Caravan-SeaWorld Classroom Activity:

Students will trace the migration route of caribou (reindeer) and learn the animal's natural history.

Type: Teaching Idea

Space Math - Big Moons and Small Planets:

Students use a scale representation of the top 26 small planets and large moons in the solar system to compare their relative sizes to Earth. Students will use simple fractions to solve real world problems.

Type: Teaching Idea

Why Use the Reciprocal When Dividing Fractions?:

Sometimes students ask, "Why are we using the reciprocal when dividing fractions?" This website gives you the language you can use and a visual demonstration of why.

Type: Teaching Idea

Feeding Time-SeaWorld Classroom Activity:

Students determine the cost to feed a group of ocean animals in captivity, thus solving a real-life problem.

Type: Teaching Idea

Divide Fractions:

This interactive resource provides three activities which model the concept of dividing fractions, as well as mixed numbers, by using number lines or circle graphs.  It includes the equation showing the standard algorithm.

Type: Teaching Idea

Calculating Sharks-SeaWorld Classroom Activity:

  • Given data about sharks and the amount of food they eat, students will be able to solve for the unknown in percentage problems.
  • Given information about a shark's growth, students will be able to graph coordinates and interpret a linear graph.
  • Given the conversion factor, students will be able to convert from metric to English units.

Type: Teaching Idea

Tutorials

How Do You Divide Fractions?:

This five-minute video answers the question "Must one always invert and multiply?" when dividing fractions. An alternative algorithm is presented which works well in certain cases. The video focuses on sense-making in using either method, and on judging the reasonableness of answers.

Type: Tutorial

Multiplying Fractions:

The video describes how to multiply fractions and state the answer in lowest terms.

Type: Tutorial

Student Resources

Vetted resources students can use to learn the concepts and skills in this topic.

Tutorial

Multiplying Fractions:

The video describes how to multiply fractions and state the answer in lowest terms.

Type: Tutorial

Parent Resources

Vetted resources caregivers can use to help students learn the concepts and skills in this topic.

Teaching Idea

Why Use the Reciprocal When Dividing Fractions?:

Sometimes students ask, "Why are we using the reciprocal when dividing fractions?" This website gives you the language you can use and a visual demonstration of why.

Type: Teaching Idea

Tutorials

How Do You Divide Fractions?:

This five-minute video answers the question "Must one always invert and multiply?" when dividing fractions. An alternative algorithm is presented which works well in certain cases. The video focuses on sense-making in using either method, and on judging the reasonableness of answers.

Type: Tutorial

Multiplying Fractions:

The video describes how to multiply fractions and state the answer in lowest terms.

Type: Tutorial