LA.6.1.7.5Archived Standard

The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text;
General Information
Subject Area: X-Reading/Language Arts (former standards - 2008)
Grade: 6
Strand: Reading Process
Standard: Reading Comprehension - The student uses a variety of strategies to comprehend grade level text.
Date Adopted or Revised: 01/07
Status: State Board Approved - Archived
Assessed: Yes
Test Item Specifications
  • Item Type(s): This benchmark may be assessed using: MC item(s)

  • Clarification :
    The student will identify and analyze text structures/organizational patterns and determine how they impact meaning in texts.
  • Content Limits :
    Text structures found within grade-level appropriate texts should be identifiable and may include, but are not limited to, comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, and argument/support. 

    Text features should not be assessed in this benchmark but will be assessed in LA.6.2.2.1 for literary text and in LA.6.6.1.1 for informational text.

  • Content Focus :
    Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description)
  • Text Attributes :
    Texts should be literary or informational. 

    Informational texts are more suited than literary texts toward item development for this benchmark; however, a literary text may occasionally be appropriate (e.g., one that utilizes chronological order, comparison/contrast, or cause/effect). 

    Other stimuli may include, but are not limited to, illustrations with captions, graphics, and charts. 

    Text structures must be clearly evident as indicated by signal words and phrases. 

    Texts must contain an identifiable organizational pattern.

    Texts may include identifiable viewpoints, positions, or persuasive arguments. Support should be objective and substantial. Paired texts or different sections within a text should include similar or opposing viewpoints, positions, or arguments.

  • Distractor Attributes :
    Distractors may include, but are not limited to
    • incorrect interpretations of text structures/organizational patterns;
    • incorrect relationships (e.g., cause/effect, comparison/contrast) within the organizational pattern;
    • incorrect chronological order;
    • incorrect details drawn from the text;
    • incorrect rationale as support for or against an argument; and
    • plausible but incorrect distractors based on the text.

    Note: Distractors may include a brief elaboration on how the organizational pattern impacts meaning in the text and should not be a list of general categories (e.g., chronological order, comparison/contrast, cause/effect).

Sample Test Items (2)
  • Test Item #: Sample Item 1
  • Question: The sample item below is based on “Marksdale State Park” on page H–7.

    The section “Special note about trash in our park” is different from the other sections of the website because it
  • Difficulty: N/A
  • Type: MC: Multiple Choice

  • Test Item #: Sample Item 2
  • Question: The sample item below is based on “Marksdale State Park” on page H–7.

    How does the author organize the information in this flier?
  • Difficulty: N/A
  • Type: MC: Multiple Choice

Related Access Points

Alternate version of this benchmark for students with significant cognitive disabilities.

Related Resources

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Student Resources

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Parent Resources

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