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Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.
Standard #: MAFS.912.A-REI.4.11Archived Standard
Standard Information
General Information
Subject Area: Mathematics
Grade: 912
Domain-Subdomain: Algebra: Reasoning with Equations & Inequalities
Cluster: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts
Cluster: Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically. (Algebra 1 - Major Cluster) (Algebra 2 - Major Cluster) -

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Date Adopted or Revised: 02/14
Content Complexity Rating: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts - More Information
Date of Last Rating: 02/14
Status: State Board Approved - Archived
Assessed: Yes
Related Courses
Related Resources
Formative Assessments
  • Using Technology # Students are asked to use technology (e.g., spreadsheet, graphing calculator, or dynamic geometry software) to estimate the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x) for given functions f and g.
  • Graphs and Solutions - 2 # Students are asked to find the solution(s) of the equation f(x) = g(x) given the graphs of f and g and explain their reasoning.
  • Using Tables # Students are asked to find solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x) for two given functions, f and g, by constructing a table of values.
  • Graphs and Solutions -1 # Students are asked to explain why the x-coordinate of the intersection of two functions, f and g, is a solution of the equation f(x) = g(x).
Lesson Plan
  • Steel vs. Wooden Roller Coaster Lab # This lesson is a Follow Up Activity to the Algebra Institute and allows students to apply their skills on analyzing bivariate data. This STEM lesson allows students the opportunity to investigate if there is a linear relationship between a coaster's height and speed. Using technology the students can determine the line of best fit, correlation coefficient and use the line for interpolation. This lesson also uses prior knowledge and has students solve systems of equations graphically to determine which type of coaster is faster.
Original Student Tutorial
  • Solving an Equation Using a Graph # Follow as we learn why the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of two functions is the solution of the equation f(x) = g(x) in this interactive tutorial.
Problem-Solving Tasks
  • Population and Food Supply # In this task students use verbal descriptions to construct and compare linear and exponential functions and to find where the two functions intersect (F-LE.2, F-LE.3, A-REI.11).
  • Two Squares are Equal # This classroom task is meant to elicit a variety of different methods of solving a quadratic equation (A-REI.4). Some are straightforward (for example, expanding the square on the right and rearranging the equation so that we can use the quadratic formula); some are simple but clever (reasoning from the fact that x and (2x - 9) have the same square); some use tools (using a graphing calculator to graph the functions f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = (2x-90)^2 and looking for values of x at which the two functions intersect). Some solution methods will work on an arbitrary quadratic equation, while others (such as the last three) may have difficulty or fail if the quadratic equation is not given in a particular form, or if the solutions are not rational numbers.
Unit/Lesson Sequence
  • Sample Algebra 1 Curriculum Plan Using CMAP #
    This sample Algebra 1 CMAP is a fully customizable resource and curriculum-planning tool that provides a framework for the Algebra 1 Course. The units and standards are customizable and the CMAP allows instructors to add lessons, worksheets, and other resources as needed. This CMAP also includes rows that automatically filter and display Math Formative Assessments System tasks, E-Learning Original Student Tutorials and Perspectives Videos that are aligned to the standards, available on CPALMS. Learn more about the sample Algebra 1 CMAP, its features and customizability by watching the following video:

    Using this CMAP

    To view an introduction on the CMAP tool, please . To view the CMAP, click on the "Open Resource Page" button above; be sure you are logged in to your iCPALMS account.To use this CMAP, click on the "Clone" button once the CMAP opens in the "Open Resource Page." Once the CMAP is cloned, you will be able to see it as a class inside your iCPALMS My Planner (CMAPs) app. To access your My Planner App and the cloned CMAP, click on the iCPALMS tab in the top menu.All CMAP tutorials can be found within the iCPALMS Planner App or at the following URL: http://www.cpalms.org/support/tutorials_and_informational_videos.aspx
Virtual Manipulative
  • Equation Grapher # This interactive simulation investigates graphing linear and quadratic equations. Users are given the ability to define and change the coefficients and constants in order to observe resulting changes in the graph(s).
MFAS Formative Assessments
  • Graphs and Solutions - 2 # Students are asked to find the solution(s) of the equation f(x) = g(x) given the graphs of f and g and explain their reasoning.
  • Graphs and Solutions -1 # Students are asked to explain why the x-coordinate of the intersection of two functions, f and g, is a solution of the equation f(x) = g(x).
  • Using Tables # Students are asked to find solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x) for two given functions, f and g, by constructing a table of values.
  • Using Technology # Students are asked to use technology (e.g., spreadsheet, graphing calculator, or dynamic geometry software) to estimate the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x) for given functions f and g.
Original Student Tutorials Mathematics - Grades 9-12
  • Solving an Equation Using a Graph # Follow as we learn why the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of two functions is the solution of the equation f(x) = g(x) in this interactive tutorial.
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