Standard #: MAFS.8.EE.3.7 (Archived Standard)


This document was generated on CPALMS - www.cpalms.org



Solve linear equations in one variable.
  1. Give examples of linear equations in one variable with one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solutions. Show which of these possibilities is the case by successively transforming the given equation into simpler forms, until an equivalent equation of the form x = a, a = a, or a = b results (where a and b are different numbers).
  2. Solve linear equations with rational number coefficients, including equations whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property and collecting like terms.


Remarks


Fluency Expectations or Examples of Culminating Standards

Students have been working informally with one-variable linear equations since as early as kindergarten. This important line of development culminates in grade 8 with the solution of general one-variable linear equations, including cases with infinitely many solutions or no solutions as well as cases requiring algebraic manipulation using properties of operations. Coefficients and constants in these equations may be any rational numbers.

Examples of Opportunities for In-Depth Focus

This is a culminating standard for solving one-variable linear equations.

General Information

Subject Area: Mathematics
Grade: 8
Domain-Subdomain: Expressions & Equations
Cluster: Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations. (Major Cluster) -

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Date Adopted or Revised: 02/14
Date of Last Rating: 02/14
Status: State Board Approved - Archived
Assessed: Yes

Test Item Specifications

    N/A

    Assessment Limits :

    Numbers in items must be rational numbers

    Calculator :

    Yes

    Context :

    Allowable



Sample Test Items (6)

Test Item # Question Difficulty Type
Sample Item 1 How many solutions does the equation shown have?

 

1 fourth left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis equals 3 x minus 11 over 4 x minus 3

N/A OR: Open Response
Sample Item 2

What values of a and b would make the equation shown have infinitely many solutions?

3 x equals a x plus b

N/A EE: Equation Editor
Sample Item 3

Solve the equation shown for x.

2 left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis equals 4 x plus 3 x plus 6

N/A EE: Equation Editor
Sample Item 4

Explain why begin mathsize 12px style 3 left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis equals 3 left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis end style has no solution. Choose the best response.

 

N/A MC: Multiple Choice
Sample Item 5

Enter values of a and b for which x = 4 is a solution of the equation shown.

begin mathsize 12px style a x plus 4 equals 5 x plus b end style

N/A EE: Equation Editor
Sample Item 6

Select whether each equation has no solution, one solution, or infinitely many solutions.

 



 

N/A MI: Matching Item


Related Courses

Course Number1111 Course Title222
1205050: M/J Accelerated Mathematics Grade 7 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2020, 2020 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
1205070: M/J Grade 8 Pre-Algebra (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
1204000: M/J Foundational Skills in Mathematics 6-8 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
7812030: Access M/J Grade 8 Pre-Algebra (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2019, 2019 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))


Related Resources

Educational Games

Name Description
Solving Equations: Same Variable, Both Sides, One Solution

In this challenge game, you will be solving equations with variables on both sides. Each equation has a real solution. Use the "Teach Me" button to review content before the challenge. After the challenge, review the problems as needed. Try again to get all challenge questions right! Question sets vary with each game, so feel free to play the game multiple times as needed! Good luck!

Timed Algebra Quiz

In this timed activity, students solve linear equations (one- and two-step) or quadratic equations of varying difficulty depending on the initial conditions they select. This activity allows students to practice solving equations while the activity records their score, so they can track their progress. This activity includes supplemental materials, including background information about the topics covered, a description of how to use the application, and exploration questions for use with the java applet.

Algebra Four

In this activity, two students play a simulated game of Connect Four, but in order to place a piece on the board, they must correctly solve an algebraic equation. This activity allows students to practice solving equations of varying difficulty: one-step, two-step, or quadratic equations and using the distributive property if desired. This activity includes supplemental materials, including background information about the topics covered, a description of how to use the application, and exploration questions for use with the Java applet.

Formative Assessments

Name Description
Linear Equations - 2

Students are asked to solve a linear equation in one variable with rational coefficients.

Linear Equations - 1

Students are asked to solve a linear equation in one variable with rational coefficients.

Equation Prototypes

Students are asked to write examples of equations with one solution, no solutions, and infinitely many solutions.

Counting Solutions

Students are asked to identify and explain whether given equations have one solution, no solutions, or infinitely many solutions.

Linear Equations - 3

Students are asked to solve a linear equation in one variable with rational coefficients and variables on both sides of the equation.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
How Low Can You Go?

Land is becoming scarce. With the diminishing amount of viable land available for humans, animals, and vegetation, we must start exploring other options as populations expand. You will investigate the thousands of miles of land below sea-level and create a structure to withstand applied pressure, imitating the pressure felt in deep water.

Students attempt to avoid an "egg-splosion" by creating a model to withstand the pressure felt by objects as if they are at varying depths below sea-level.

How Will the Ninja Capture the Valuable Princess?

This lesson allows students to solve two-step equations involving a mythological story line in which the princess (variable) is protected by a bodyguard (number added or subtracted in an equation) and by a protector (number multiplied or divided by the variable). The three characters live in a castle, surrounded by the moat (equal sign) and an innocent bystander that lives outside the castle (number on the opposite side of the variable). However, Ninjas are infiltrating the castle to steal the “valuable” princess. Using this story line, students must then decide who the Ninja must eliminate first to get to the princess. This lesson can also be used to solve equations with like terms on the same side and equations with the same variable on each side.

Building and Solving Equations 1 This 90-minute lesson helps teachers assess how well students are able to create and solve linear equations with one variable and in more than one way. Students will work individually and in pairs on collaborative activities. They will evaluate and sample student work and create linear equations for each other to solve. In order to complete this lesson, students will need copies of the assessment tasks, paper, mini-whiteboards, pens, and erasers.
Classifying Solutions to Systems of Equations This lesson unit is intended to help you assess how well students are able to classify solutions to a pair of linear equations by considering their graphical representations. In particular, this unit aims to help you identify and assist students who have difficulties in:
  • Using substitution to complete a table of values for a linear equation.
  • Identifying a linear equation from a given table of values.
  • Graphing and solving linear equations.
Solving Linear Equations in One Variable This lesson is intended to help you assess how well students are able to:
  • Solve linear equations in one variable with rational number coefficients.
  • Collect like terms.
  • Expand expressions using the distributive property.
  • Categorize linear equations in one variable as having one, none, or infinitely many solutions.
It also aims to encourage discussion on some common misconceptions about algebra.
Solving Real-Life Problems: Baseball Jerseys This lesson unit is intended to help you assess how well students are able to interpret a situation and represent the variables mathematically, select appropriate mathematical methods to use, explore the effects of systematically varying the constraints, interpret and evaluate the data generated and identify the break-even point, checking it for confirmation and communicate their reasoning clearly.
Repeating Decimals This lesson unit is intended to help you assess how well students are able to translate between decimal and fraction notation, particularly when the decimals are repeating, create and solve simple linear equations to find the fractional equivalent of a repeating decimal, and understand the effect of multiplying a decimal by a power of 10.
Company Charges

In this lesson, students will learn how to write and solve linear equations that have one solution, infinitely many solutions, and no solutions. As the students decipher word problems, they will recognize which elements of equations affect the number of possible solutions. This lesson is guided by a PowerPoint presentation.

Determining the density of regular and irregular objects

This MEA provides students with opportunities to practice solving one-step equations while learning about density. Students will calculate density of regular and irregular objects.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

The Variable Stands Alone

Students will practice and create problems solving linear equations that involve one solution, no solution, infinitely many solutions. There will be class discussion so students can verbalize their thoughts. In addition, students will create their own real-world problems that can be used for the next day’s extension exercise.

Solving Linear Equations in One Variable This lesson unit is intended to help you assess how well students are able to:
  • Solve linear equations in one variable with rational number coefficients.
  • Collect like terms.
  • Expand expressions using the distributive property.
  • Categorize linear equations in one variable as having one, none, or infinitely many solutions.
It also aims to encourage discussion on some common misconceptions about algebra.

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Multi-Step Equations: Part 5 How Many Solutions?

Learn how equations can have 1 solution, no solution or infinitely many solutions in this interactive tutorial.

This is part five of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • Click HERE to open Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • Click HERE to open Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • Click HERE to open Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • Click HERE to open Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Multi-Step Equations: Part 4 Putting it All Together

Learn alternative methods of solving multi-step equations in this interactive tutorial. 

This is part five of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • Click HERE to open Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • Click HERE to open Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • Click HERE to open Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • Click HERE to open Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Multi-step Equations: Part 3 Variables on Both Sides

Learn how to solve multi-step equations that contain variables on both sides of the equation in this interactive tutorial. 

This is part five of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • Click HERE to open Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • Click HERE to open Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • Click HERE to open Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • Click HERE to open Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Multi-Step Equations: Part 2 Distributive Property

Explore how to solve multi-step equations using the distributive property in this interactive tutorial. 

This is part two of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • Click HERE to open Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • Click HERE to open Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • Click HERE to open Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • Click HERE to open Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Multi-Step Equations: Part 1 Combining Like Terms

Learn how to solve multi-step equations that contain like terms in this interactive tutorial. 

This is part one of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • Click HERE to open Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • Click HERE to open Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • Click HERE to open Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • Click HERE to open Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Coupon Versus Discount

In this task, students are presented with a real-world problem involving the price of an item on sale. To answer the question, students must represent the problem by defining a variable and related quantities, and then write and solve an equation.

Solving Equations

In this activity, the student is asked to solve a variety of equations (one solution, infinite solutions, no solution) in the traditional algebraic manner and to use pictures of a pan balance to show the solution process.

The Sign of Solutions

It is possible to say a lot about the solution to an equation without actually solving it, just by looking at the structure and operations that make up the equation. This exercise turns the focus away from the familiar "finding the solution" problem to thinking about what it really means for a number to be a solution of an equation.

Student Center Activity

Name Description
Edcite: Mathematics Grade 8

Students can practice answering mathematics questions on a variety of topics. With an account, students can save their work and send it to their teacher when complete.

Tutorials

Name Description
Solve a Consecutive Integer Problem Algebraically

This video will show how to solve a consecutive integer problem.

 

Distributive Property to Simplify Equations

Use the Distributive Property while solving equations with variables on both sides.

Introduction to solving an equation with variables on both sides

Students will learn how to solve an equation with variables on both sides. This tutorial shows a final answer expressed as an improper fraction and mixed number.

Application of the Distributive Property to Solve a Multi-Step Equation

This video shows how to solve the equation (3/4)x + 2 = (3/8)x - 4 using the Distributive Property.

Solving Equations with the Distributive Property

This video shows how to solve an equation involving the Distributive Property.

Solving a Multi-Step Equation

This example involves a variable in the denominator on both sides of the equation.

Solving an equation with variables on both sides

Students will learn how to solve an equation with variables on both sides. Students will also learn how to distribute and combine like terms.

Linear equation word problem

Learn how to solve a word problem by writing an equation to model the situation. In this video, we use the linear equation 210(t-5) = 41,790.

Solving Equations: Word Problem

This tutorial shows a word problem in which students will find the dimensions of a garden given only the perimeter. Students will create an equation to solve.

Solving a more complicated equation

This example demonstrates how to solve an equation expressed in the form ax + b = c.

Solving a two-step equation with a numerator of x

This video shows how to solve an equation by isolating the variable in the numerator.

Two-Step Equations

Students will practice two step equations, some of which require combining like terms and using the distributive property.

Solving two-step equations

This video shows how to solve a two step equation. It begins with the concept of equality, what is done to one side of an equation, must be done to the other side of an equation.

Solving Multi-Step Equations

This short video explains how to solve multi-step equations with variables on both sides and why it is necessary to complete the same steps on both sides of the equation.

Linear Equations in One Variable

This lesson introduces students to linear equations in one variable, shows how to solve them using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division properties of equalities, and allows students to determine if a value is a solution, if there are infinitely many solutions, or no solution at all. The site contains an explanation of equations and linear equations, how to solve equations in general, and a strategy for solving linear equations. The lesson also explains contradiction (an equation with no solution) and identity (an equation with infinite solutions). There are five practice problems at the end for students to test their knowledge with links to answers and explanations of how those answers were found. Additional resources are also referenced.

Solving Equations With the Variable on Both Sides.

This video models solving equations in one variable with variables on both sides of the equal sign.

Solving Equations with One Variable

This Khan Academy presentation models solving two-step equations with one variable.

Video/Audio/Animation

Name Description
Solving Mixture Problems with Linear Equations

Mixture problems can involve mixtures of things other than liquids. This video shows how Algebra can be used to solve problems involving mixtures of different types of items.

Student Resources

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Multi-Step Equations: Part 5 How Many Solutions?:

Learn how equations can have 1 solution, no solution or infinitely many solutions in this interactive tutorial.

This is part five of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • Click HERE to open Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • Click HERE to open Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • Click HERE to open Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • Click HERE to open Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Multi-Step Equations: Part 4 Putting it All Together:

Learn alternative methods of solving multi-step equations in this interactive tutorial. 

This is part five of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • Click HERE to open Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • Click HERE to open Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • Click HERE to open Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • Click HERE to open Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Multi-step Equations: Part 3 Variables on Both Sides:

Learn how to solve multi-step equations that contain variables on both sides of the equation in this interactive tutorial. 

This is part five of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • Click HERE to open Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • Click HERE to open Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • Click HERE to open Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • Click HERE to open Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Multi-Step Equations: Part 2 Distributive Property:

Explore how to solve multi-step equations using the distributive property in this interactive tutorial. 

This is part two of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • Click HERE to open Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • Click HERE to open Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • Click HERE to open Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • Click HERE to open Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Multi-Step Equations: Part 1 Combining Like Terms:

Learn how to solve multi-step equations that contain like terms in this interactive tutorial. 

This is part one of five in a series on solving multi-step equations.

  • [CURRENT TUTORIAL] Part 1: Combining Like Terms
  • Click HERE to open Part 2: The Distributive Property
  • Click HERE to open Part 3: Variables on Both Sides
  • Click HERE to open Part 4: Putting It All Together
  • Click HERE to open Part 5: How Many Solutions?

 

Educational Games

Name Description
Solving Equations: Same Variable, Both Sides, One Solution:

In this challenge game, you will be solving equations with variables on both sides. Each equation has a real solution. Use the "Teach Me" button to review content before the challenge. After the challenge, review the problems as needed. Try again to get all challenge questions right! Question sets vary with each game, so feel free to play the game multiple times as needed! Good luck!

Timed Algebra Quiz:

In this timed activity, students solve linear equations (one- and two-step) or quadratic equations of varying difficulty depending on the initial conditions they select. This activity allows students to practice solving equations while the activity records their score, so they can track their progress. This activity includes supplemental materials, including background information about the topics covered, a description of how to use the application, and exploration questions for use with the java applet.

Algebra Four:

In this activity, two students play a simulated game of Connect Four, but in order to place a piece on the board, they must correctly solve an algebraic equation. This activity allows students to practice solving equations of varying difficulty: one-step, two-step, or quadratic equations and using the distributive property if desired. This activity includes supplemental materials, including background information about the topics covered, a description of how to use the application, and exploration questions for use with the Java applet.

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Coupon Versus Discount:

In this task, students are presented with a real-world problem involving the price of an item on sale. To answer the question, students must represent the problem by defining a variable and related quantities, and then write and solve an equation.

Solving Equations:

In this activity, the student is asked to solve a variety of equations (one solution, infinite solutions, no solution) in the traditional algebraic manner and to use pictures of a pan balance to show the solution process.

The Sign of Solutions:

It is possible to say a lot about the solution to an equation without actually solving it, just by looking at the structure and operations that make up the equation. This exercise turns the focus away from the familiar "finding the solution" problem to thinking about what it really means for a number to be a solution of an equation.

Student Center Activity

Name Description
Edcite: Mathematics Grade 8:

Students can practice answering mathematics questions on a variety of topics. With an account, students can save their work and send it to their teacher when complete.

Tutorials

Name Description
Solve a Consecutive Integer Problem Algebraically:

This video will show how to solve a consecutive integer problem.

 

Distributive Property to Simplify Equations:

Use the Distributive Property while solving equations with variables on both sides.

Introduction to solving an equation with variables on both sides:

Students will learn how to solve an equation with variables on both sides. This tutorial shows a final answer expressed as an improper fraction and mixed number.

Application of the Distributive Property to Solve a Multi-Step Equation:

This video shows how to solve the equation (3/4)x + 2 = (3/8)x - 4 using the Distributive Property.

Solving Equations with the Distributive Property:

This video shows how to solve an equation involving the Distributive Property.

Solving a Multi-Step Equation:

This example involves a variable in the denominator on both sides of the equation.

Solving an equation with variables on both sides:

Students will learn how to solve an equation with variables on both sides. Students will also learn how to distribute and combine like terms.

Linear equation word problem:

Learn how to solve a word problem by writing an equation to model the situation. In this video, we use the linear equation 210(t-5) = 41,790.

Solving Equations: Word Problem:

This tutorial shows a word problem in which students will find the dimensions of a garden given only the perimeter. Students will create an equation to solve.

Solving a more complicated equation:

This example demonstrates how to solve an equation expressed in the form ax + b = c.

Solving a two-step equation with a numerator of x:

This video shows how to solve an equation by isolating the variable in the numerator.

Two-Step Equations:

Students will practice two step equations, some of which require combining like terms and using the distributive property.

Solving two-step equations:

This video shows how to solve a two step equation. It begins with the concept of equality, what is done to one side of an equation, must be done to the other side of an equation.

Solving Multi-Step Equations:

This short video explains how to solve multi-step equations with variables on both sides and why it is necessary to complete the same steps on both sides of the equation.

Linear Equations in One Variable:

This lesson introduces students to linear equations in one variable, shows how to solve them using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division properties of equalities, and allows students to determine if a value is a solution, if there are infinitely many solutions, or no solution at all. The site contains an explanation of equations and linear equations, how to solve equations in general, and a strategy for solving linear equations. The lesson also explains contradiction (an equation with no solution) and identity (an equation with infinite solutions). There are five practice problems at the end for students to test their knowledge with links to answers and explanations of how those answers were found. Additional resources are also referenced.

Solving Equations With the Variable on Both Sides.:

This video models solving equations in one variable with variables on both sides of the equal sign.

Solving Equations with One Variable :

This Khan Academy presentation models solving two-step equations with one variable.

Video/Audio/Animation

Name Description
Solving Mixture Problems with Linear Equations:

Mixture problems can involve mixtures of things other than liquids. This video shows how Algebra can be used to solve problems involving mixtures of different types of items.



Parent Resources

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Coupon Versus Discount:

In this task, students are presented with a real-world problem involving the price of an item on sale. To answer the question, students must represent the problem by defining a variable and related quantities, and then write and solve an equation.

Solving Equations:

In this activity, the student is asked to solve a variety of equations (one solution, infinite solutions, no solution) in the traditional algebraic manner and to use pictures of a pan balance to show the solution process.

The Sign of Solutions:

It is possible to say a lot about the solution to an equation without actually solving it, just by looking at the structure and operations that make up the equation. This exercise turns the focus away from the familiar "finding the solution" problem to thinking about what it really means for a number to be a solution of an equation.

Tutorial

Name Description
Solving Equations With the Variable on Both Sides.:

This video models solving equations in one variable with variables on both sides of the equal sign.



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