Standard #: ELA.K.F.1.2


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Demonstrate phonological awareness.
  1. Blend and segment syllables in spoken words.
  2. Identify and produce alliterative and rhyming words. 
  3. Blend and segment onset and rimes of single-syllable words. 
  4. Identify the initial, medial, and final sound of spoken words. 
  5. Add or delete phonemes at the beginning or end of a spoken word and say the resulting word. 
  6. Segment and blend phonemes in single-syllable spoken words. 


Clarifications


Clarification 1: Phonological awareness only refers to what can be done orally at the syllable, onset-rime, and phoneme levels. It does not involve print or letter knowledge.

Related Courses

Course Number1111 Course Title222
5010020: Basic Skills in Reading-K-2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021, 2021 and beyond (current))
5010030: Functional Basic Skills in Communications-Elementary (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5010041: Language Arts - Kindergarten (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021, 2021 and beyond (current))
7710011: Access Language Arts - Kindergarten (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5010022: Functional Reading Skills K-2 (Specifically in versions: 2021 and beyond (current))
5010026: Functional Reading Skills 3-5 (Specifically in versions: 2021 and beyond (current))
5010011: English for Speakers of Other Languages Kindergarten (Specifically in versions: 2021 and beyond (current))


Related Access Points

Access Point Number Access Point Title
ELA.K.F.1.AP.2a Blend and segment syllables in spoken words.
ELA.K.F.1.AP.2b Identify and produce alliterative and rhyming words.
ELA.K.F.1.AP.2c Blend and segment onset and rimes of single-syllable words.
ELA.K.F.1.AP.2d Identify the initial, medial and final sound of spoken words.
ELA.K.F.1.AP.2e Add or delete phonemes at the beginning or end of a spoken word and produce the resulting word using the student’s mode of communication.
ELA.K.F.1.AP.2f Segment and blend phonemes in single-syllable spoken words.


Related Resources

Lesson Plans

Name Description
The Star-Spangled Banner: Do They Rhyme?

This is lesson #2 in the text unit series for The Star-Spangled Banner. As the text is read aloud, students will listen for rhyming words. After hearing the text, students will be presented with word pairs from the text. They will then practice making decisions by voting “yes” or “no" to tell whether the words are rhyming pairs. Students will work together to name another word(s) that rhymes with the words from the text. Civics content is integrated as the students vote to tell if the words are rhyming pairs and work together to make a decision as they name additional rhyming words.

This resource uses a book that is on the Florida Department of Education's reading list. This book is not provided with this resource.

Do You Like Green Eggs and Ham?

In this 5-day lesson, students will engage in a variety of activities using the beloved Dr. Seuss books, Green Eggs and Ham and Wacky Wednesday. Students will explain the roles of the author and illustrator of a story. They will identify rhyming words in the stories and produce additional words that rhyme. Students will answer text-dependent questions to complete a story map and sequencing graphic organizer about each story. Using the graphic organizers, students will retell the stories. Finally, students will choose their favorite Dr. Seuss book and write an opinion statement telling why the book is their favorite.

Student Center Activities

Name Description
Phonemic Awareness: Sound Changes

In this activity, students will substitute specific sounds in words to create new words.

Phonemic Awareness: Word Change

In this activity, students will delete the second phoneme in an initial blend and select the picture that represents the new word.

Phonemic Awareness: Phoneme Swap

In this activity, students will decide which phoneme has been changed by comparing two pictures.

Phonemic Awareness: Phoneme Position Sort

In this activity, students will sort pictures based on the location (initial, medial, final) of phoneme substitution.

Phonemic Awareness: Make It, Find It, Keep It

In this activity, students will delete initial phonemes in words and select the picture that represents the new word. In an extension activity, students can segment and count the phonemes in each word and sort by the number of phonemes.

Phonemic Awareness: Final Phoneme Pie

In this activity, students will delete final phonemes in words and select the picture that represents the new word.

Phonemic Awareness: What's Left?

In this activity, students will delete initial phonemes in words and select the picture that represents the new word.

Phonemic Awareness: Break and Make

In this activity, students will segment and blend phonemes to make words by playing a picture card game.

Phonemic Awareness: Phoneme Split and Say

In this activity, students will segment and blend phonemes in words using Elkonin boxes.

Phonemic Awareness: Phoneme Challenge

In this activity, students will segment phonemes in words by playing a counting game.

Phonemic Awareness: The Phoneme Game

In this activity, students will segment and count phonemes in words while playing a board game.

Phonemic Awareness: Phoneme Counting Sort

In this activity, students will segment and count phonemes in words and sort by number.

Phonemic Awareness: What's My Word?

In this activity, students will blend phonemes in words and select the corresponding picture.

Phonemic Awareness: Phoneme Quest

In this activity, students will isolate initial, medial, and final phonemes by comparing pictures.

Phonemic Awareness: Medial Phoneme Find

In this activity, students will isolate medial phonemes by listening to words and choosing a picture that has the same medial sound.

Phonemic Awareness: Final Phoneme Find

In this activity, students will isolate final phonemes by listening to words and choosing pictures with the same ending sound.

Phonemic Awareness: Bag-of-Sounds

In this activity, students will identify initial phonemes in words represented by objects. As an extension, students may also identify the medial and final phonemes.

Phonemic Awareness: Vowel Picture Sort

In this activity, students will sort pictures based on vowel sounds (long and short).

Phonemic Awareness: Medial Phoneme Dominoes

In this activity, students will match medial phonemes by playing dominoes.

Phonemic Awareness: Final Phomeme Spin

In this activity, students will match final phonemes by playing a spinner game.

Phonemic Awareness: Match Maker

In this activity, students will identify initial phonemes to match picture cards.

Fluency: Make a Match

In this activity, students will match initial sounds to letters while playing a timed memory game.

Phonics: Make-A-Word

In this activity, students will segment names of pictures into phonemes and use letters to make each word.

Phonics: Word Maker Game

In this activity, students will make words using onset and rime cards.

Phonics: Word Roll-A-Rama

In this activity, students will make words using onset and rime cubes.

Phonics: Change-A-Word

In this activity, students will make words by matching and blending onsets and rimes.

Phonics: Word Swat

In this activity, students will make words by matching and blending onsets and rimes.

Phonics: Rime Closed Sort

In this activity, students will sort words by rimes.

Phonics: Say It Now

In this activity, students will make words by selecting various letters (onsets) to complete provided rimes.

Phonics: Picture the Word

In this activity, students select onsets (initial sounds) to complete words using pictures as clues.

Phonics: Onset and Rime Slide

In this activity, students will make words using a variety of onsets (including blends and digraphs) and sliding rime strips (including short, long, and variable vowels). They will also determine if the new word is real or nonsense.

Phonological Awareness: Name Changes

In this activity, the student will manipulate phonemes in words by substituting initial, medial, or final sounds to create a new word.

Phonological Awareness: Drop and Say

In this activity, the student will manipulate phonemes in words by deleting the beginning or ending sound to create a new word.

Phonological Awareness: Picture Slide

In this activity, the student will segment and blend phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Treasure Chest

In this activity, the student will segment and blend phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Phoneme Feud

In this activity, the student will segment phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Sound Spin

In this activity, the student will segment phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: The Sound Game

In this activity, the student will segment phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Phoneme Hopscotch

In this activity, the student will segment phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Phoneme Closed Sort

In this activity, the student will segment phonemes in words and sort the words (picture cards) based on the number of phonemes. As an extension activity, the student can also sort picture cards based on the number of syllables in the word.

Phonological Awareness: Phoneme Photos

In this activity, the student will segment phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Say and Slide Phonemes

In this activity, the student will segment phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Sound Quest

In this activity, the student will isolate initial, final, and medial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Move and Tell

In this activity, the student will isolate medial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: The Last Sound Is...

In this activity, students will use final sound clues to identify objects.

Phonological Awareness: See It – Sound It

In this activity, the student will identify initial phonemes in words. As an extension activity, students can also identify the final sound in words and count the syllables in each word.

Phonological Awareness: Sound Pictures and Picture Puzzles

In this activity, the student will match medial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Sound Bags

In this activity, students will match medial phonemes in words. As an extension, students can also match objects with the same initial or final sounds. 

Phonological Awareness: Sound Pie

In this activity, the student will match final phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Final Sound Match-Up

In this activity, the student will match final phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Sound It–Bag It

In this activity, the student will match initial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Phoneme Dominoes

In this activity, the student will match initial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Phoneme Go Fish

In this activity, the student will match initial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Pack-A-Backpack

In this activity, the student will match initial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Sound Train

In this activity, the student will match initial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Sound Snacker - Sound Smacker

In this activity, the student will match initial phonemes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Guessing Game

In this activity, the student will manipulate onsets and rimes in words.

Phonological Awareness: Sound Detective

In this activity, the student will segment and blend onsets and rimes in words. The student will also match rimes by identifying rhyming words.

Phonological Awareness: Rime House

In this activity, students will segment and blend onsets and rimes in words. They will also match words with the same rime (rhyming words).

Phonological Awareness: Quick Pick

In this activity, the student will segment and blend onsets and rimes in words. As an extension, the student will produce a rhyming word to match the picture.

Phonological Awareness: Syllable Say

In this activity, the student will segment and blend syllables in words.

Phonological Awareness: Syllable Graph

In this activity, the student will segment syllables in words.

Phonological Awareness: Syllable Hopscotch

In this activity, the student will segment syllables in words.

Phonological Awareness: Feed the Animals

In this activity, the student will segment syllables in words.

Phonological Awareness: Clapping Names

In this activity, the student will segment syllables in words.

Phonological Awareness: Sentence Graph

In this activity, the student will segment sentences into words. This skill is typically taught prior to the segmentation of syllables. To fully align to the standard, this activity will need to be extended to include the segmentation of each word in the sentence into syllables.

Phonological Awareness: Sentence Game

In this activity, the student will segment sentences into words. This skill is typically taught prior to the segmentation of syllables. To fully align to the standard, this activity will need to be extended to include the segmentation of each word in the sentence into syllables.

Phonological Awareness: Nursery Rhymes

In this activity, the student will segment sentences into words. This skill is typically taught prior to the segmentation of syllables. To fully align to the standard, this activity will need to be extended to include the segmentation of each word in the sentence into syllables.

Phonological Awareness: Rhyme Flip Book

In this activity, the student will recognize and produce rhyming words.

Phonological Awareness: Rhyming Game

In this activity, the student will recognize rhyming words.

Phonological Awareness: Rhyme Memory Match

In this activity, the student will recognize and match rhyming words. As an extension activity, the student will match words based on initial sounds.

Phonological Awareness: Rhyme Pie

In this activity, the student will recognize rhyming words.

Phonological Awareness: Rhyme Closed Sort

In this activity, the student will identify rhyming words by completing a closed sort. As an extension activity, the student will complete a closed sort based on initial sounds.

Phonological Awareness: Pocket Rhymes

In this activity, the student will recognize rhyming words. As an extension, the student can segment the onset and rime of matching pairs.

Phonological Awareness: Rhyming A-LOT-OH!

In this activity, the student will recognize rhyming words.

Phonological Awareness: Rhyme or No Rhyme

In this activity, the student will recognize rhyming words.

Phonological Awareness:Rhyme or no Rhyme

In this activity, the student will recognize rhyming words.

Phonological Awareness: One Card Out

In this activity, the student will match initial phonemes in words.

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