Standard 2 : Understand physical and cultural characteristics of places.



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General Information

Number: SS.6.G.2
Title: Understand physical and cultural characteristics of places.
Type: Standard
Subject: Social Studies
Grade: 6
Strand: Geography

Related Benchmarks

This cluster includes the following benchmarks
Code Description
SS.6.G.2.1: Explain how major physical characteristics, natural resources, climate, and absolute and relative locations have influenced settlement, interactions, and the economies of ancient civilizations of the world.
SS.6.G.2.2: Differentiate between continents, regions, countries, and cities in order to understand the complexities of regions created by civilizations.
SS.6.G.2.3: Analyze the relationship of physical geography to the development of ancient river valley civilizations.
SS.6.G.2.4: Explain how the geographical location of ancient civilizations contributed to the culture and politics of those societies.
SS.6.G.2.5: Interpret how geographic boundaries invite or limit interaction with other regions and cultures.
SS.6.G.2.6: Explain the concept of cultural diffusion, and identify the influences of different ancient cultures on one another.
SS.6.G.2.7: Interpret choropleths or dot-density maps to explain the distribution of population in the ancient world.


Related Access Points

This cluster includes the following access points.

Access Points

Access Point Number Access Point Title
SS.6.G.2.AP.1: Identify the impact of physical characteristics, climate, or natural resources upon the settlement and economies of ancient civilizations.
SS.6.G.2.AP.2: Identify different ways civilizations defined their territory, such as countries, city-states, provinces, kingdoms, and empires.
SS.6.G.2.AP.3: Identify how the development of ancient river valley civilizations was shaped by the geography and proximity of the river.
SS.6.G.2.AP.4: Identify ways the geographical location of ancient civilizations contributed to the culture, economy, and politics.
SS.6.G.2.AP.5: Explain how geographic boundaries such as rivers, deserts, and mountains invite or limit interactions with other regions and cultures.
SS.6.G.2.AP.6: Define cultural diffusion and identify the influences of different ancient cultures on one another.
SS.6.G.2.AP.7: Identify distribution of population in the ancient world on a map.


Related Resources

Vetted resources educators can use to teach the concepts and skills in this topic.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
The Influence of Ancient Greece:

In this lesson plan, students will analyze the influences of democratic concepts developed in ancient Greece on America’s modern constitutional republic while completing guided notes that accompany a teacher-presented slideshow. A worksheet and assessment quiz give students opportunities to show what they have learned.

Two Faces of Greece: Athens and Sparta:

During the 5th century BC, Greece was dominated by two main powers: democratic Athens and the military oligarchy of Sparta. Using comparative tables of data, students investigate the differences and similarities between democratic Athens and the military aristocracy of Sparta.