Access Point #: SC.2.P.13.Pa.1


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Recognize that pushing and pulling an object makes it move.
Number: SC.2.P.13.Pa.1 Category: Participatory
Date Adopted or Revised: 02/08 Big Idea: Forces and Changes in Motion : A. It takes energy to change the motion of objects.

B. Energy change is understood in terms of forces--pushes or pulls.

C. Some forces act through physical contact, while others act at a distance.

Clarification for grades K-5: The target understanding for students in the elementary grades should focus on Big Ideas A, B, and C.

Clarification for grades 6-8: The target understanding for students in grades 6-8 should begin to transition the focus to a more specific definition of forces and changes in motion. Net forces create a change in motion. A change in momentum occurs when a net force is applied to an object over a time interval.

Grades 9-12, Standard 12: Motion - A. Motion can be measured and described qualitatively and quantitatively. Net forces create a change in motion. B. Momentum is conserved under well-defined conditions. A change in momentum occurs when a net force is applied to an object over a time interval.

Related Benchmarks

Name Description
SC.2.P.13.1: Investigate the effect of applying various pushes and pulls on different objects.
SC.2.P.13.2: Demonstrate that magnets can be used to make some things move without touching them.
SC.2.P.13.4: Demonstrate that the greater the force (push or pull) applied to an object, the greater the change in motion of the object.



Related Courses

Name Description
5020030: Science - Grade Two
7720030: Access Science Grade 2
5020090: STEM Lab Grade 2


Related Resources

Unit/Lesson Sequences

Name Description
How do Objects Move | Engineering Design Challenge:

In this unit, students explore and explain the many different ways that an object moves and how its properties affect its movements. In one lesson ("In What Ways"), students predict and test their predictions on how different objects will move when gently pushed on their desks. In "Do All Tops Spin Alike?," students use different materials to construct their own tops and test its movements. "Making Objects Move" introduces the concept of acceleration and allows students to use different sizes and types of balls and other materials to build tracks that will be used to stop the ball at a certain location. "Playground Equipment" gives an engineering experience by engaging students in a competition with a given scenario and asking them to design, test, and re-design (if necessary) a functioning piece of new playground equipment (the terms "force," "motion," "gravity," and "simple machine" are introduced).

What Makes Objects Move?:

In this unit, students use different objects and observations to explore what factors influence an objects' motion.