Standard #: MAFS.912.A-REI.4.11 (Archived Standard)


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Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.


General Information

Subject Area: Mathematics
Grade: 912
Domain-Subdomain: Algebra: Reasoning with Equations & Inequalities
Cluster: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts
Cluster: Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically. (Algebra 1 - Major Cluster) (Algebra 2 - Major Cluster) -

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Date Adopted or Revised: 02/14
Date of Last Rating: 02/14
Status: State Board Approved - Archived
Assessed: Yes

Test Item Specifications

    Also assesses: 
    MAFS.912.A-REI.4.10

    Assessment Limits :
    In items where a function is represented by an equation, the function
    may be an exponential function with no more than one translation, a
    linear function, or a quadratic function.

    In items where a function is represented by a graph or table, the
    function may be any continuous function. 



     

    Calculator :

    Neutral

    Clarification :
    Students will find a solution or an approximate solution for f(x) = g(x)
    using a graph.

    Students will find a solution or an approximate solution for f(x) = g(x)
    using a table of values.

    Students will find a solution or an approximate solution for f(x) = g(x)
    using successive approximations that give the solution to a given
    place value.

    Students will justify why the intersection of two functions is a solution
    to f(x) = g(x).

    Students will verify if a set of ordered pairs is a solution of a function.

    Stimulus Attributes :
    Items may be set in a mathematical or real-world context.

    Items may use function notation.

    Items must designate the place value accuracy necessary for
    approximate solutions.

    Response Attributes :
    Items may require the student to complete a missing step in an
    algebraic justification of the solution of f(x) = g(x).

    Items may require the student to explain the role of the x-coordinate
    and the y-coordinate in the intersection of f(x) = g(x).

    Items may require the student to explain a process.

    Items may require the student to record successive approximations
    used to find the solution of f(x) = g(x).



Sample Test Items (1)

Test Item # Question Difficulty Type
Sample Item 1

Cora is using successive approximations to estimate a positive solution to f(x)=g(x), where 

f(x)=x²+13 and g(x)=3x+14. The table shows her results for different input values of x.

Use Cora's process to find the positive solution, to the nearest tenth, of f(x)=g(x).

N/A EE: Equation Editor


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Related Resources

Formative Assessments

Name Description
Using Technology

Students are asked to use technology (e.g., spreadsheet, graphing calculator, or dynamic geometry software) to estimate the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x) for given functions f and g.

Graphs and Solutions - 2

Students are asked to find the solution(s) of the equation f(x) = g(x) given the graphs of f and g and explain their reasoning.

Using Tables

Students are asked to find solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x) for two given functions, f and g, by constructing a table of values.

Graphs and Solutions -1

Students are asked to explain why the x-coordinate of the intersection of two functions, f and g, is a solution of the equation f(x) = g(x).

Lesson Plan

Name Description
Steel vs. Wooden Roller Coaster Lab

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Original Student Tutorial

Name Description
Solving an Equation Using a Graph

Follow as we learn why the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of two functions is the solution of the equation f(x) = g(x) in this interactive tutorial.

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Population and Food Supply

In this task students use verbal descriptions to construct and compare linear and exponential functions and to find where the two functions intersect (F-LE.2, F-LE.3, A-REI.11).

Two Squares are Equal

This classroom task is meant to elicit a variety of different methods of solving a quadratic equation (A-REI.4). Some are straightforward (for example, expanding the square on the right and rearranging the equation so that we can use the quadratic formula); some are simple but clever (reasoning from the fact that x and (2x - 9) have the same square); some use tools (using a graphing calculator to graph the functions f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = (2x-90)^2 and looking for values of x at which the two functions intersect). Some solution methods will work on an arbitrary quadratic equation, while others (such as the last three) may have difficulty or fail if the quadratic equation is not given in a particular form, or if the solutions are not rational numbers.

Unit/Lesson Sequence

Name Description
Sample Algebra 1 Curriculum Plan Using CMAP

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Learn more about the sample Algebra 1 CMAP, its features and customizability by watching the following video:

Using this CMAP

To view an introduction on the CMAP tool, please .

To view the CMAP, click on the "Open Resource Page" button above; be sure you are logged in to your iCPALMS account.

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Virtual Manipulative

Name Description
Equation Grapher

This interactive simulation investigates graphing linear and quadratic equations. Users are given the ability to define and change the coefficients and constants in order to observe resulting changes in the graph(s).

Student Resources

Original Student Tutorial

Name Description
Solving an Equation Using a Graph:

Follow as we learn why the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of two functions is the solution of the equation f(x) = g(x) in this interactive tutorial.

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Population and Food Supply:

In this task students use verbal descriptions to construct and compare linear and exponential functions and to find where the two functions intersect (F-LE.2, F-LE.3, A-REI.11).

Two Squares are Equal:

This classroom task is meant to elicit a variety of different methods of solving a quadratic equation (A-REI.4). Some are straightforward (for example, expanding the square on the right and rearranging the equation so that we can use the quadratic formula); some are simple but clever (reasoning from the fact that x and (2x - 9) have the same square); some use tools (using a graphing calculator to graph the functions f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = (2x-90)^2 and looking for values of x at which the two functions intersect). Some solution methods will work on an arbitrary quadratic equation, while others (such as the last three) may have difficulty or fail if the quadratic equation is not given in a particular form, or if the solutions are not rational numbers.

Virtual Manipulative

Name Description
Equation Grapher:

This interactive simulation investigates graphing linear and quadratic equations. Users are given the ability to define and change the coefficients and constants in order to observe resulting changes in the graph(s).



Parent Resources

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Population and Food Supply:

In this task students use verbal descriptions to construct and compare linear and exponential functions and to find where the two functions intersect (F-LE.2, F-LE.3, A-REI.11).

Two Squares are Equal:

This classroom task is meant to elicit a variety of different methods of solving a quadratic equation (A-REI.4). Some are straightforward (for example, expanding the square on the right and rearranging the equation so that we can use the quadratic formula); some are simple but clever (reasoning from the fact that x and (2x - 9) have the same square); some use tools (using a graphing calculator to graph the functions f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = (2x-90)^2 and looking for values of x at which the two functions intersect). Some solution methods will work on an arbitrary quadratic equation, while others (such as the last three) may have difficulty or fail if the quadratic equation is not given in a particular form, or if the solutions are not rational numbers.



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