General Information
Test Item Specifications
- Requires the student to select words or phrases from the text that show the meaning of words used in the text.
- Requires the student to correctly identify the meaning of a word or phrase and then to select words or phrases from the text that provide clues to the meaning of that word.
- Requires the student to select the meaning of a word or phrase used in the text.
- Requires the student to select the meaning of a word or phrase and to select words or phrases from the text that support the correct meaning.
- Requires the student to select words, phrases, or direct quotations that show the meaning of words used in the text.
- Requires the student to select the meaning of a word used in the text that has an affix.
- Requires the student to select an affix that shows the meaning of words used in the text.
- Requires the student to select the meaning of a word from the text by using a known root word as a clue.
- Requires the student to select a root word that shows the meaning of words used in the text.
- Requires the student to select the correct meaning of literal and nonliteral words and phrases based on the text.
- Requires the student to select the correct meaning of literal or nonliteral words or phrases and then to select words or phrases from the text to support the meaning.
- Requires the student to select the correct word from a list of words that are related and then to select words or phrases from the text that support the answer.
- Requires the student to select the correct word from a list of words that are related.
- Requires the student to select the correct word or phrase from a list of words for a desired effect and then to select words or phrases from the text that support the answer.
- Requires the student to select the correct word from a list of words for a desired effect.
Also assesses: LAFS.3.RF.3.3 and LAFS.3.RF.4.4
Items may ask the student to use the text to determine the meanings of words and phrases using context, affixes, or root words as clues. Items should ask the student to consider literal and nonliteral meanings of words. Items may also ask the student to determine the meaning of unknown words and phrases or words and phrases with multiple meanings. The student may also have to demonstrate an understanding of the relationships between words and nuances of meaning. Items may ask the student to choose words or phrases for effect. Items should focus on words and phrases that are central to the meaning of the text. Items should not exclusively ask the student to determine the meanings of basic, everyday words and phrases that commonly appear in spoken language.
The items assessing these standards may be used with one or more grade-appropriate literary texts. Texts may vary in complexity.
The Enhanced Item Descriptions section on page 3 provides a list of Response Mechanisms that may be used to assess this standard (excluding the Editing Task Choice item type). The Sample Response Mechanisms may include, but are not limited to, the examples below.
Task Demand
Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Selectable TextDetermine the meaning of the new word formed when a known affix is added to a known word.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Multiple Choice
Task Demand
Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Multiple Choice
Task Demand
Distinguish the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Multiple Choice
Distinguish shades of meaning among related words that describe states of mind or degrees of certainty.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Selectable Text
Choose words or phrases for effect.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Selectable Text
Related Courses
Course Number1111 | Course Title222 |
5010010: | English for Speakers of Other Languages-Elementary (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022 (course terminated)) |
5010020: | Basic Skills in Reading-K-2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021, 2021 and beyond (current)) |
5010030: | Functional Basic Skills in Communications-Elementary (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current)) |
5010044: | Language Arts - Grade Three (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current)) |
7710014: | Access Language Arts - Grade 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current)) |
5010103: | Introduction to Debate Grade 3 (Specifically in versions: 2020 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current)) |
Related Resources
Lesson Plans
Name | Description |
Roaring for Figurative Language | In this lesson, students will analyze song lyrics to determine the meanings of figurative language used throughout the lyrics. Students will determine the theme of the song and explain how the examples of figurative language help develop the theme. They will complete various graphic organizers and write an opinion piece to demonstrate their understanding of the skills. |
Crickwing: A Lesson in Using Strong Words to Convey Precise Meaning | Using the book Crickwing, students will demonstrate understanding of the connection a writer needs to make between the words they use and the meaning they would like the reader to secure. |
Building Strong Verbs with Patricia Polacco and Thunder Cake | Students will engage in a close reading of Patricia Polacco's Thunder Cake, (ATOS 3.5; Lexile 630L) as a mentor text, to examine the author's usage of strong verbs. This lesson is the second of a two part lesson in which students will take a previously written text addressing the prompt listed below, and revise their written piece by incorporating strong verbs into their writing. |
Original Student Tutorial
Name | Description |
Making Meaning | Learn how to identify explicit evidence and understand implicit meaning in a text. You will be able to identify literal and nonliteral words and phrases in sentences and stories. You will also be able to find the meaning or words and phrases by looking carefully at what the author is saying. |
Student Center Activities
Name | Description |
Vocabulary: Homophone Hunt | In this activity, students will choose the correct homophone to complete sentences. |
Vocabulary: Spin Sort | In this activity, students will identify and sort contractions, synonyms, antonyms, abbreviations, homophones, and homographs. |
Vocabulary: Homophone Go Fish | In this activity, students will match homophones with their meanings by playing a card game. |
Vocabulary: Homograph Hoorah! | In this activity, students will read two meanings and write the matching homograph. |
Vocabulary: Antonym Concentration | In this activity, students will match antonyms by playing a memory game. |
Vocabulary: Antonym Dominoes | In this activity, students will identify antonyms by playing a domino game. |
Vocabulary: Synonym Bingo! | In this activity, students will identify synonyms by playing a bingo-like game. |
Vocabulary: Opposites Attract | In this activity, students will identify antonyms by playing a card game. |
Vocabulary: Synonym Dominoes | In this activity, students will identify synonyms by playing a domino game. |
Vocabulary: About Me | In this activity, students will complete a sentence using descriptive words (adjectives). |
Vocabulary: Alike and Different | In this activity, students will compare and contrast the attributes of words using a Venn diagram. |
Vocabulary: Analogy Soccer | In this activity, students will identify words to complete analogies. |
Vocabulary: Attribute Analysis | In this activity, students will distinguish one word from another by completing an attribute analysis grid. As an adaptation to this activity, teachers may create attribute analysis grids that reflect units of study. |
Vocabulary: Category Clues | In this activity, students will produce category labels for related words to demonstrate understanding of their shared attributes/meanings. |
Vocabulary: Category Creations | In this activity, students will produce categories and corresponding words. As an adaptation to this activity, the students may sort teacher-selected words into categories and produce a category heading based on shared attributes OR produce words that belong in teacher-selected categories (based on units of study). |
Vocabulary: Category Cube | In this activity, students will produce and categorize words by rolling a category cube and writing corresponding words. |
Vocabulary: Category Sort | In this activity, students will brainstorm categories and corresponding words. As an adaptation to this activity, students can sort teacher-selected words and identify the category title based on shared attributes. |
Vocabulary: Category Tag | In this activity, students will state words that correspond to specific categories by playing a board game. NOTE: A blank game board is provided to allow teachers to create categories relevant to classroom instruction. As an extension, students may choose the word that does not belong in a set of words and name the category for the remaining words. |
Vocabulary: Compare Extraordinaire | In this activity, students will identify similarities and differences between the meanings of words using a Venn diagram. |
Vocabulary: Concept Connection | In this activity, students will compare four words, determine the one that does not belong in the set, and produce a category title for the remaining words based on shared attributes. |
Vocabulary: Extreme Words | In this activity, students will identify the relationship among words by placing them on a continuum. |
Vocabulary: Hink Pink Think! | In this activity, students will find Hink Pinks that correspond to meanings by playing a matching game. |
Vocabulary: Homograph Hook | In this activity, students will match homographs with their corresponding meanings. |
Vocabulary: Now Featuring | In this activity, students will distinguish one word from another by completing an attribute analysis grid. As an adaptation to this activity, teachers may create attribute analysis grids that reflect units of study. |
Vocabulary: Pun Fun | In this activity, students will identify examples of non-literal words and phrases in text and record possible meanings. |
Vocabulary: Synonym-Antonym Creations | In this activity, students will produce synonyms and antonyms to match targeted words. |
Vocabulary: Up With Words | In this activity, students will produce more precise alternatives for overused words in context. |
Vocabulary: Word Wake-Up | In this activity, students will identify more precise alternatives (synonyms) for overused words. |
Vocabulary: Word-by-Word | In this activity, students will show the relationship among words by placing them on a continuum. |
Vocabulary: Worn-Out Words | In this activity, students will produce synonyms as more precise alternatives for overused words. |
Teaching Idea
Name | Description |
Vocabulary Web | Teacher models making a web using descriptive words. Students listen to the story Brave Irene. The teacher passes out a list of the descriptive words used in the book. Students create a vocabulary word web using one of the descriptive words from the text. |
Student Resources
Original Student Tutorial
Name | Description |
Making Meaning: | Learn how to identify explicit evidence and understand implicit meaning in a text. You will be able to identify literal and nonliteral words and phrases in sentences and stories. You will also be able to find the meaning or words and phrases by looking carefully at what the author is saying. |