Standard #: MAFS.912.G-CO.1.3 (Archived Standard)


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Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself.


General Information

Subject Area: Mathematics
Grade: 912
Domain-Subdomain: Geometry: Congruence
Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the plane. (Geometry - Supporting Cluster) -

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Date Adopted or Revised: 02/14
Date of Last Rating: 02/14
Status: State Board Approved - Archived
Assessed: Yes

Test Item Specifications

    Assessed with:
    MAFS.912.G-CO.1.5



Sample Test Items (1)

Test Item # Question Difficulty Type
Sample Item 1

Regular pentagon EFGHI with center K is shown.

Select all the transformations that carry pentagon EFGHI onto itself.

N/A MS: Multiselect


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1200400: Foundational Skills in Mathematics 9-12 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
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0104340: Drawing 1 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
0104350: Drawing 2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
0104360: Drawing 3 Honors (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
0104370: Painting 1 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
0104380: Painting 2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
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0109310: Portfolio Development: Drawing-Honors (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
0109320: Portfolio Development: Two-Dimensional Design Honors (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
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0114810: Florida's Preinternational Baccalaureate Art 2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
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Related Resources

Educational Software / Tool

Name Description
Transformations Using Technology

This virtual manipulative can be used to demonstrate and explore the effect of translation, rotation, and/or reflection on a variety of plane figures. A series of transformations can be explored to result in a specified final image.

Formative Assessments

Name Description
Transformations of Rectangles and Squares

Students are asked to describe the rotations and reflections that carry a rectangle and a square onto itself.

Transformations of Parallelograms and Rhombi

Students are asked to describe the rotations and reflections that carry a parallelogram and rhombus onto itself.

Transformations of Trapezoids

Students are asked to describe the rotations and reflections that carry a trapezoid onto itself.

Transformations of Regular Polygons

Students are asked to describe the rotations and reflections that carry a regular polygon onto itself.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
Regular Polygon Transformation Investigation

This is an introductory lesson on regular polygon transformation for congruency using a hands-on approach.

Rotations of Regular Polygons

This lesson guides students through the development of a formula to find the first angle of rotation of any regular polygon to map onto itself. Free rotation simulation tools such as GeoGebra, are used.

I Am Still Me Transformed.

Students explore ways of applying, identifying, and describing reflection and rotation symmetry for both geometric and real-world objects, for them to develop a better understanding of symmetries in transformational geometry.

Rotations and Reflections of an Equilateral Triangle

Students will apply simple transformations (rotation and reflection) to an equilateral triangle, then determine the result of the action of two successive transformations, eventually determining whether the action satisfies the commutative and associate properties.

Rotations and Reflections of an Equilateral Triangle

Students will apply simple transformations (rotation and reflection) to an equilateral triangle, then determine the result of the action of two successive transformations, eventually determining whether the action satisfies the commutative and associate properties.

Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Seven Circles II

This task provides a concrete geometric setting in which to study rigid transformations of the plane.

Tutorials

Name Description
Rotational Symmetries of Regular Polygons

Click "View Site" to open a full-screen version. The world contains many examples of figures with rotational symmetry. Some of these occur in art, others occur in nature. Knowledge of rotational symmetry can be helpful in understanding both the human and the natural world. In this tutorial, rotations that carry a regular polygon onto itself are explored and suggestions for teaching this topic are offered.

Rotating polygons 180 degrees about their center

Students will investigate symmetry by rotating polygons 180 degrees about their center.

Points after rotation

Students will see what happens when a figure is rotated about the origin -270 degrees. Having a foundation about right triangles is recommended before viewing this video.

Student Resources

Educational Software / Tool

Name Description
Transformations Using Technology:

This virtual manipulative can be used to demonstrate and explore the effect of translation, rotation, and/or reflection on a variety of plane figures. A series of transformations can be explored to result in a specified final image.

Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Seven Circles II:

This task provides a concrete geometric setting in which to study rigid transformations of the plane.

Tutorials

Name Description
Rotating polygons 180 degrees about their center:

Students will investigate symmetry by rotating polygons 180 degrees about their center.

Points after rotation:

Students will see what happens when a figure is rotated about the origin -270 degrees. Having a foundation about right triangles is recommended before viewing this video.



Parent Resources

Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Seven Circles II:

This task provides a concrete geometric setting in which to study rigid transformations of the plane.



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