Standard #: MAFS.7.G.2.4 (Archived Standard)


This document was generated on CPALMS - www.cpalms.org



Know the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle and use them to solve problems; give an informal derivation of the relationship between the circumference and area of a circle.


General Information

Subject Area: Mathematics
Grade: 7
Domain-Subdomain: Geometry
Cluster: Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume. (Additional Cluster) -

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Date Adopted or Revised: 02/14
Date of Last Rating: 02/14
Status: State Board Approved - Archived
Assessed: Yes

Test Item Specifications

    N/A

    Assessment Limits :

    Circles are limited to whole circles and semicircles.

    Calculator :

    Yes

    Context :

    Allowable



Sample Test Items (4)

Test Item # Question Difficulty Type
Sample Item 1

A circle with its dimensions, in centimeters (cm), is shown.

What is the area, in square centimeters, of the circle?

N/A EE: Equation Editor
Sample Item 2 A circle with its dimensions, in inches (in.), is shown.

 

What is the area, in square inches, of half the circle?

N/A EE: Equation Editor
Sample Item 3 Mark placed a pool in his backyard, which is enclosed by a triangular fence.

 

The radius of the pool is 20.5 feet. How much of the backyard area is not covered by the pool?

N/A EE: Equation Editor
Sample Item 4

The circumference of a circle is 53.38 centimeters.

What is the area in square centimeters? Use 3.14 for begin mathsize 12px style straight pi end style

N/A EE: Equation Editor


Related Courses

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1205040: M/J Grade 7 Mathematics (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
1205050: M/J Accelerated Mathematics Grade 7 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2020, 2020 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
1204000: M/J Foundational Skills in Mathematics 6-8 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
7812020: Access M/J Grade 7 Mathematics (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2019, 2019 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
0101060: M/J Three-Dimensional Studio Art 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
7912115: Fundamental Explorations in Mathematics 2 (Specifically in versions: 2013 - 2015, 2015 - 2017 (course terminated))


Related Resources

Formative Assessments

Name Description
Eye on Circumference

Students are asked to solve a problem involving the circumference of a circle.

Circumference Formula

Students are asked to write the formula for the circumference of a circle, explain what each symbol represents, and label the variables on a diagram.

Circle Area Formula

Students are asked to write the formula for the area of a circle, explain what each symbol represents, and label the radius on a diagram.

Center Circle Area

Students are asked to solve a problem involving the area of a circle.

Broken Circles

Students are asked to complete and explain an informal derivation of the relationship between the circumference and area of a circle.

Designing a Sports Bag This lesson unit is intended to help you assess how well students are able to:
  • Recognize and use common 2D representations of 3D objects.
  • Identify and use the appropriate formula for finding the circumference of a circle.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
Clean It Up

Students will help a volunteer coordinator choose cleanup projects that will have the greatest positive impact on the environment and the community.  They will apply their knowledge of how litter can impact ecosystems along with some math skills to make recommendations for cleanup zones to prioritize.  Students will explore the responsibilities of citizens to maintain a clean environment and the impact that litter can have on society in this integrated Model Eliciting Activity.  

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations.  Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Coding Geometry Challenge # 16, 18 & 19

This set of geometry challenges focuses on creating a variety of polygons using the coordinate plane as students problem solve and think as they learn to code using block coding software.  Student will need to use their knowledge of the attributes of polygons and mathematical principals of geometry to accomplish the given challenges. The challenges start out fairly simple and move to more complex situations in which students can explore at their own pace or work as a team. Computer Science standards are seamlessly intertwined with the math standards while providing “Step it up!” and “Jump it up!” opportunities to increase rigor.

Coding Geometry Challenge # 12 & 13

This set of geometry challenges focuses on creating circles and calculating area/circumference as students problem solve and think as they learn to code using block coding software.  Student will need to use their knowledge of the attributes of polygons and mathematical principals of geometry to accomplish the given challenges. The challenges start out fairly simple and move to more complex situations in which students can explore at their own pace or work as a team. Computer Science standards are seamlessly intertwined with the math standards while providing “Step it up!” and “Jump it up!” opportunities to increase rigor

Bubble Burst Corporation's Chewing Gum Prototypes

Students will calculate unit rate & circumference, compare & order decimals, convert metric units, and round decimals. Bubble Burst Corporation has developed some chewing gum prototypes and has requested the students to assist in the selection of which gum prototypes will be mass produced by using both quantitative and qualitative data to rank the prototypes for Bubble Burst Corporation.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Circumference/Rotation Relationship in LEGO/NXT Robots or Do I Wheely need to learn this?

7th grade math/science lesson plan that focuses on the concept of circumference and rotation relationship. Culminates in a problem-solving exercise where students apply their knowledge to the "rotations" field in programming a LEGO/NXT robot to traverse a set distance.

Using Dimensions: Designing a Sports Bag This lesson unit is intended to help you assess how well students are able to recognize and use common 2D representations of 3D objects, as well as identify and use the appropriate formula for finding the circumference of a circle.
Sir Cumference introduces Radius and Diameter

This lesson is designed to be a fun and creative way to introduce math vocabulary (radius, diameter, and circumference) related to circles. Students will create a story board (comic strip) to retell the story using targeted vocabulary, and then demonstrate understanding of the relationships among radii, diameter, and circumference by completing the worksheet.

In my experience, lower performing students struggle to not confuse radius, diameter, and circumference. My learning objective in this lesson is to have them correctly remember the "parts" of a circle and that a diameter is comprised of 2 radii. I frequently refer back to the story in later lessons when they are having difficulty identifying radius or diameter.

Netty People and Pets

Students will learn what a "net" is, draw nets of three dimensional shapes, accurately calculate the surface area of their nets, and put them together to create an original person or pet.

Installing Tile Floor

This MEA requires students to formulate a comparison-based solution to a problem involving finding the best plan for installing tile floor considering different aspects. Students are provided the context of the problem, a request letter from a client asking them to provide a recommendation, and data relevant to the situation. Students utilize the data to create a defensible model solution to present to the client.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Makeover, Home Edition Final Part IV

This is the final lesson of the unit , "Makeover, Home Edition." This lesson is designed to teach students the applicability of finding area of composite figures as well as understanding the importance of ratios in the real world. Part I (#48705) dealt with determining backyard dimensions for fence installation. Part II (#48967) concentrated on inserting a pool and patio into this backyard. Part III (#49025) dealt with creating a scale drawing of the backyard.

Relationship of Circumference to Diameter ~ Understanding Pi

In this lesson, students will develop an understanding of the meaning of pi and how it relates to the relationship to circumference and diameter. This is a hands-on activity where students measure circular objects and calculate the relationship of the circumference to the diameter.

Don't Be a Square - Measurement

"Students will learn the relationship between the radius and diameter of a circle and the relationship of the diameter and the circumference of a circle. Students will also find the approximate circumference of a circle, given either the diameter or radius." (from MATH Can Take You Places)

Cylinder Volume Lesson Plan

Using volume in the real world

Using Pi to Solve Equations

This lesson includes measurement activities that help students understand where the value of pi originated, as well as activities that help students apply the value of pi to real-life scenarios.

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Pizza Pi: Circumference

Explore the origins of Pi as the ratio of Circumference to diameter of a circle. In this interactive tutorial you'll work with the circumference formula to determine the circumference of a circle and work backwards to determine the diameter and radius of a circle.

Pizza Pi: Area

Explore how to calculate the area of circles in terms of pi and with pi approximations in this interactive tutorial. You will also experience irregular area situations that require the use of the area of a circle formula.

Swimming in Circles

Learn to solve problems involving the circumference and area of circle-shaped pools in this interactive tutorial.

Perspectives Video: Expert

Name Description
Practical Use of Area and Circumference

A math teacher describes the relationship between area and circumference and gives examples in nature.

Perspectives Video: Professional/Enthusiasts

Name Description
Pizza Pi: Area, Circumference & Unit Rate

How many times larger is the area of a large pizza compared to a small pizza? Which pizza is the better deal? Michael McKinnon of Gaines Street Pies talks about how the area, circumference and price per square inch is different depending on the size of the pizza.

Download the CPALMS Perspectives video student note taking guide.

Using Geometry for Interior Design and Architecture

An architect discusses how he uses circumference and area calculations to accurately create designs and plans.

Geometry for Dance Costume Designs

A dance costume designer describes how she uses circumference and area calculations to make clothing for the stage.

Perspectives Video: Teaching Ideas

Name Description
Cookies and Pi

A math teacher presents an idea for a classroom activity to engage students in measuring diameter and circumference to calculate pi.

Robot Mathematics: Gearing Ratio Calculations for Performance

A science teacher demonstrates stepwise calculations involving multiple variables for designing robots with desired characteristics.

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Deriving the Formula for the Area of a Circle

Students derive the formula for area of a circle using worksheet in the attachment section of this resource or using the provided URL.

Eight Circles

Students are asked to find the area of a shaded region using a diagram and the information provided. The purpose of this task is to strengthen student understanding of area.

Tutorials

Name Description
Impact of a Radius Change on the Area of a Circle

This video shows how the area and circumference relate to each other and how changing the radius of a circle affects the area and circumference.

 

Circles: Radius, Diameter, Circumference, and Pi

In this video, students are shown the parts of a circle and how the radius, diameter, circumference and Pi relate to each other.

Circumference of a Circle

This video shows how to find the circumference, the distance around a circle, given the area.

Area of a Circle

In this video, watch as we find the area of a circle when given the diameter.

Video/Audio/Animation

Name Description
Story of Pi This video dynamically shows how Pi works, and how it is used.

Virtual Manipulatives

Name Description
The Circle

This interactive lesson introduces students to the circle, its attributes, and the formulas for finding its circumference and its area. Students then perform a few calculations to practice finding the area and circumference of circles, given the diameter.

Circle Tool

This applet allows students to investigate the relationships between the area and circumference of a circle and its radius and diameter. There are three sections to the site: Intro, Investigation, and Problems.

  • In the Intro section, students can manipulate the size of a circle and see how the radius, diameter, and circumference are affected. Students can also play movie clip to visually see how these measurements are related.
  • The Investigation section allows students to collect data points by dragging the circle radius to various lengths, and record in a table the data for radius, diameter, circumference and area. Clicking on the x/y button allows students to examine the relationship between any two measures. Clicking on the graph button will take students to a graph of the data. They can plot any of the four measures on the x-axis against any of the four measures on the y-axis.
  • The Problems section contains questions for students to solve and record their answers in the correct unit.

(NCTM's Illuminations)

Student Resources

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Pizza Pi: Circumference:

Explore the origins of Pi as the ratio of Circumference to diameter of a circle. In this interactive tutorial you'll work with the circumference formula to determine the circumference of a circle and work backwards to determine the diameter and radius of a circle.

Pizza Pi: Area:

Explore how to calculate the area of circles in terms of pi and with pi approximations in this interactive tutorial. You will also experience irregular area situations that require the use of the area of a circle formula.

Swimming in Circles:

Learn to solve problems involving the circumference and area of circle-shaped pools in this interactive tutorial.

Perspectives Video: Expert

Name Description
Practical Use of Area and Circumference:

A math teacher describes the relationship between area and circumference and gives examples in nature.

Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Eight Circles:

Students are asked to find the area of a shaded region using a diagram and the information provided. The purpose of this task is to strengthen student understanding of area.

Tutorials

Name Description
Impact of a Radius Change on the Area of a Circle:

This video shows how the area and circumference relate to each other and how changing the radius of a circle affects the area and circumference.

 

Circles: Radius, Diameter, Circumference, and Pi:

In this video, students are shown the parts of a circle and how the radius, diameter, circumference and Pi relate to each other.

Circumference of a Circle:

This video shows how to find the circumference, the distance around a circle, given the area.

Area of a Circle:

In this video, watch as we find the area of a circle when given the diameter.

Virtual Manipulative

Name Description
Circle Tool:

This applet allows students to investigate the relationships between the area and circumference of a circle and its radius and diameter. There are three sections to the site: Intro, Investigation, and Problems.

  • In the Intro section, students can manipulate the size of a circle and see how the radius, diameter, and circumference are affected. Students can also play movie clip to visually see how these measurements are related.
  • The Investigation section allows students to collect data points by dragging the circle radius to various lengths, and record in a table the data for radius, diameter, circumference and area. Clicking on the x/y button allows students to examine the relationship between any two measures. Clicking on the graph button will take students to a graph of the data. They can plot any of the four measures on the x-axis against any of the four measures on the y-axis.
  • The Problems section contains questions for students to solve and record their answers in the correct unit.

(NCTM's Illuminations)



Parent Resources

Perspectives Video: Expert

Name Description
Practical Use of Area and Circumference:

A math teacher describes the relationship between area and circumference and gives examples in nature.

Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Eight Circles:

Students are asked to find the area of a shaded region using a diagram and the information provided. The purpose of this task is to strengthen student understanding of area.

Video/Audio/Animation

Name Description
Story of Pi: This video dynamically shows how Pi works, and how it is used.

Virtual Manipulative

Name Description
The Circle:

This interactive lesson introduces students to the circle, its attributes, and the formulas for finding its circumference and its area. Students then perform a few calculations to practice finding the area and circumference of circles, given the diameter.



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