Standard #: MAFS.3.NBT.1.1 (Archived Standard)


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Use place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 10 or 100.


General Information

Subject Area: Mathematics
Grade: 3
Domain-Subdomain: Number and Operations in Base Ten
Cluster: Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (Additional Cluster) -

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Date Adopted or Revised: 02/14
Content Complexity Rating: Level 1: Recall - More Information
Date of Last Rating: 02/14
Status: State Board Approved - Archived
Assessed: Yes

Test Item Specifications

    N/A

    Assessment Limits :
    Items may contain whole numbers up to 1,000.
    Calculator :

    No

    Context :

    No context





Related Courses

Course Number1111 Course Title222
5012050: Grade Three Mathematics (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
7712040: Access Mathematics Grade 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5020100: STEM Lab Grade 3 (Specifically in versions: 2016 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5012055: Grade 3 Accelerated Mathematics (Specifically in versions: 2019 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5012015: Foundational Skills in Mathematics 3-5 (Specifically in versions: 2019 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))


Related Resources

Educational Software / Tool

Name Description
Hundreds Chart

A printable hundreds chart featuring a 10x10 table numbered 1 to 100. (found on Illuminations website under "Trading for Quarters")

Formative Assessments

Name Description
Rounding to the Nearest 10

Students round one- to four-digit numbers to the nearest 10.

The Smallest and Largest Numbers Possible

Student are asked to find the smallest and largest possible numbers that will round to given values.

Rounding to the Nearest Hundred

Students round two-, three-, and four-digit numbers to the nearest hundred.

Mystery Number Rounding Problem

The student determines the value of a number which when rounded to the nearest 10 and to the nearest 100 is 300.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
I'm Hot He's Not

In this lesson, students will demonstrate knowledge of Place Value to round whole numbers to the nearest 10 and 100 using the following strategies: Number line, number strip, Counting on and back. Students will be given three problems to demonstrate the relationship of nearness on a number line in three of the four strategies learned to round whole number to the nearest 10 or 100.

Food Delivery to Grandma's House

Through playing a game, the students use the number line as a model to help them integrate the use of place value to round numbers to the nearest tens.

What Decade is It? - Rounding Whole Numbers to the Nearest 10

In this lesson, students will tap prior knowledge of place value and dimes to round numbers to the nearest 10. Students will use number lines with tick marks in increments of 10 to visualize the closer decade and then progress to using the place value of numerals to round to the tens place. Pairs of students will participate in a rounding activity using a number line.

Rounding for Decades

By using prior skip-counting knowledge, place value, and number lines, students will learn how to round to the nearest ten.

Perfect Pool Plans

Students will help select the perfect pool construction company to build pools for a vacation housing development. They will have to look at several factors and come up with a plan to find a company that meets the needs of their client.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Rounding Round and Round

In this lesson, students will gain fluency with rounding numbers to the nearest 10s and 100s place. The lesson has number lines to help students understand rounding.

Round the Number Line

The focus of this lesson is to find the halfway point and use it to round numbers.  The lesson rounds numbers 0 to 100 to the nearest ten and 0 to 1000 to the nearest ten and hundred. 

How Did the Baby Chick Cross the Road to Rounding?

In this lesson, students will engage in tellling jokes and doing outside activities to discover rounding concepts. Students will use a vertical number line to round numbers from 0 to 1,000.

How Many Seeds in a Pumpkin?

In this hands-on math exploration, students will use knowledge of estimation and multiplication to develop strategies for estimating how many seeds are in a medium-sized pumpkin.

Lunchroom Logistics

The principal needs help planning the school lunch schedule!  Students will plan a lunch schedule to accommodate all of the students in the school.  However, there can only be 100 students in the cafeteria at a time and only 20 students can sit at a table.  Students will figure out how to arrange the lunch schedule so that every class eats together and so that certain grade levels are not together at the same time.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Rounding Relay

This lesson uses a relay game  to provide students with practice for their rounding skills.

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Rounding Whole Numbers Part 2: To the Nearest Hundred

Help Barkley learn to round numbers to the nearest hundred and bury delicious bones in this dog-themed, interactive tutorial.

Click HERE to open "Rounding Whole Numbers Part 1: To the Nearest Ten" 

Rounding Whole Numbers Part 1: To the Nearest Ten

Help Barkley learn how to round numbers to the nearest ten with this interactive tutorial.

Rounding Party

Learn how to round two-, three-, and four-digit numbers to the nearest 10 or 100 in this party-themed, interactive tutorial.

Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Rounding to 50 or 500

The purpose of this task is to answer multiple questions regarding rounding. There still may be students who laboriously list every number; the teacher should encourage a more thoughtful approach.

Student Center Activity

Name Description
Edcite: Mathematics Grade 3

Students can practice answering mathematics questions on a variety of topics. With an account, students can save their work and send it to their teacher when complete.

Teaching Idea

Name Description
More Place Value Activities

This webpage contains instructions for several activities and games designed to develop students' understanding of place value while reinforcing addition and subtraction skills. Downloadable materials and suggestions for variations are included along with links to online games. This is the second of two pages of similar activities. The first, Place Value Activities, is cataloged separately.

Tutorials

Name Description
Examples rounding to the nearest 10 and 100

In this Khan Academy video tutorial, see examples of how to round up to four-digit numbers to the nearest ten and hundred.

Rounding to the nearest 100

In this Khan Academy video tutorial, use a number line to round three-digit numbers to the nearest hundred.

Rounding to the nearest 10

In this Khan Academy video, use a number line to round two-digit numbers to the nearest ten.

Student Resources

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Rounding Whole Numbers Part 2: To the Nearest Hundred:

Help Barkley learn to round numbers to the nearest hundred and bury delicious bones in this dog-themed, interactive tutorial.

Click HERE to open "Rounding Whole Numbers Part 1: To the Nearest Ten" 

Rounding Whole Numbers Part 1: To the Nearest Ten:

Help Barkley learn how to round numbers to the nearest ten with this interactive tutorial.

Rounding Party:

Learn how to round two-, three-, and four-digit numbers to the nearest 10 or 100 in this party-themed, interactive tutorial.

Educational Software / Tool

Name Description
Hundreds Chart:

A printable hundreds chart featuring a 10x10 table numbered 1 to 100. (found on Illuminations website under "Trading for Quarters")

Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Rounding to 50 or 500:

The purpose of this task is to answer multiple questions regarding rounding. There still may be students who laboriously list every number; the teacher should encourage a more thoughtful approach.

Student Center Activity

Name Description
Edcite: Mathematics Grade 3:

Students can practice answering mathematics questions on a variety of topics. With an account, students can save their work and send it to their teacher when complete.

Tutorials

Name Description
Examples rounding to the nearest 10 and 100:

In this Khan Academy video tutorial, see examples of how to round up to four-digit numbers to the nearest ten and hundred.

Rounding to the nearest 100:

In this Khan Academy video tutorial, use a number line to round three-digit numbers to the nearest hundred.

Rounding to the nearest 10:

In this Khan Academy video, use a number line to round two-digit numbers to the nearest ten.



Parent Resources

Educational Software / Tool

Name Description
Hundreds Chart:

A printable hundreds chart featuring a 10x10 table numbered 1 to 100. (found on Illuminations website under "Trading for Quarters")

Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Rounding to 50 or 500:

The purpose of this task is to answer multiple questions regarding rounding. There still may be students who laboriously list every number; the teacher should encourage a more thoughtful approach.

Tutorials

Name Description
Examples rounding to the nearest 10 and 100:

In this Khan Academy video tutorial, see examples of how to round up to four-digit numbers to the nearest ten and hundred.

Rounding to the nearest 100:

In this Khan Academy video tutorial, use a number line to round three-digit numbers to the nearest hundred.

Rounding to the nearest 10:

In this Khan Academy video, use a number line to round two-digit numbers to the nearest ten.



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