Standard #: SC.4.L.17.4


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Recognize ways plants and animals, including humans, can impact the environment.


General Information

Subject Area: Science
Grade: 4
Body of Knowledge: Life Science
Big Idea: Interdependence -

A. Plants and animals, including humans, interact with and depend upon each other and their environment to satisfy their basic needs.

B. Both human activities and natural events can have major impacts on the environment.

C. Energy flows from the sun through producers to consumers.

Date Adopted or Revised: 02/08
Date of Last Rating: 05/08
Status: State Board Approved
Assessed: Yes

Related Courses

Course Number1111 Course Title222
5020050: Science - Grade Four (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
7720050: Access Science Grade 4 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2023, 2023 and beyond (current))


Related Access Points

Access Point Number Access Point Title
SC.4.L.17.In.4 Recognize things that people do to help or hurt the environment, such as recycling and pollution.
SC.4.L.17.Su.3 Recognize ways that people can help improve the environment, such as cleaning up trash.
SC.4.L.17.Pa.3 Recognize ways that people can help improve the immediate environment, such as cleaning up trash.


Related Resources

Educational Game

Name Description
Permit Student Reading

Students will learn about the role of seagrass as stabilizers in an ecosystem. This is an outdoor class game where students will be assigned the role of either seagrass or sand, and the seagrass will try to “catch” the sand, much like the game “Red Rover.”

Formative Assessment

Name Description
Packing Materials Students will test the solubility of different items used in packing. Based on their observations, the student will explain which of the materials would be least harmful to the environment. The task assesses students' ability to make simple observations and make generalized inferences from their observations

Image/Photograph

Name Description
Oil Slick Satellite Image

NASA Aqua Satellite image, captured on April 25, 2010, of an oil slick caused by the April 20, 2010 explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico off the coasts of Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
Community Partnership Project Part 2: Human Impact on Invasive/Non-native organisms

In this integrated lesson plan, students will explore invasive and non-native species of plants and animals around us and how they impact the environment, while also discovering different forms volunteerism that preserve our ecosystem.

Community Partnership Project Part 1: Human Impact on Native Species in Florida

In this integrated lesson plan, students will explore native species of plants and animals around us and how they impact the environment, while also discovering how public services protect these organisms.

Putting a Lid on Plastics: Marine Debris PSA

Students explore the problem of marine debris and microplastics as well as the ways that citizens and the government can help, then create their own public service announcement or educational short video in this integrated lesson plan.

Putting a Lid on Plastics: Marine Debris

Students discover how marine debris gets into the oceans and some of the problems it causes, then analyze the abundance of waterways within the state of Florida that contribute to the marine debris issue. They will explore the problem of marine debris and ways that citizens can work alongside government to reduce the impact of plastic pollution in this integrated lesson plan.

Plastic Footprint Lesson Plan

Students explore the problem of marine debris and ways that citizens can work alongside government to reduce the impact of plastic pollution.  They calculate their plastic footprint by estimating the number of common single-use plastics they use in one year, then calculate how much plastic waste could be eliminated by cutting down on their use of single-use plastics in this integrated lesson plan.

Ocean Heroes

Students will learn ways to help keep the ocean clean by recycling and write letters to lobby government officials to support recycling programs. They will decide which materials are most important to recycle by looking at several characteristics of the materials including whether they are renewable or nonrenewable, if the material will decompose, and the amount of the materials currently being recycled in this MEA.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations.  Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Excavate and Relocate: Preserving the Gopher Tortoise Species

Students will learn about a Florida keystone species, the gopher tortoise, and the steps that must be taken to safely excavate and relocate gopher tortoises found on development sites based on Florida laws.  Students will explore how citizens work with local and state government organizations, such as the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, to solve problems in this model eliciting activity.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations.  Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Volunteer Trash Cleanup

In this Model Eliciting Activity (MEA), students will help a volunteer coordinator choose cleanup projects that will have the greatest positive impact on the environment. Students will learn about how litter and pollution can affect wildlife as well as how cleanup efforts can help. They will discuss the importance of volunteering in the community and utilize math skills such as calculating area in deciding how to rank the different cleanup projects.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

A Whale's Tale

 

 This lesson covers:

  • The natural history, biology, and ecology of humpback whales
  • The internal and external anatomy of humpback whales
  • Threats to humpback whales and how scientists work to protect them
Producer Consumer Reading

Students will learn about energy transfer between organisms, and understand the different roles that organisms can hold in a food web. They will use cards to create food webs as groups, then combine all their food webs into one large ecosystem.

Gr. 4 Lesson 1-Food Chain Gang

Students will be able to explain the purpose and path of a food chain is, describe a simple Everglades food chain and trace the flow of energy from the sun as it is transferred. Students will also be able to explain the impacts of a loss of a species in a food chain. 

Gr. 4 Lesson 2-Wanted - Alive!

Students will be able to explain the threats to animals in certain Everglades habitats and why they are threatened or endangered. 

Gr. 4 Lesson 3-I'm In Big Trouble!

Students will be able to define the terms threatened, endangered, and extinct and analyze the impact of humans and other living things as a result of human, social, economic, and political activities. Students will also be able to name three endangered species living in the Everglades. 

What Did You Say Happened to the Everglades?

In this lesson, students will conduct a close reading of an informational article about pythons in the Everglades. Students will use a variety of strategies to determine the meaning of selected academic words in context, and they will sort selected tier 3 words into categories and examine the relationships between words in a category. Students will also answer text-dependent questions about the article and identify and describe the cause/effect structure used throughout the article. Students will complete an informational paragraph about the events that are occurring in the Everglades using text evidence to support their ideas. Graphic organizers, answer keys, and a writing rubric have been provided with the lesson.

Slither Not in the Everglades! Python MEA

This MEA will ask students to work in teams to help their client, The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, to decide which Burmese python traps manufacturing company to buy traps from. The traps will be placed along the Florida Keys and the Everglades to help prevent the growth of invasive Burmese Python population. The students will implement their knowledge of how plants, animals, and humans impact the environment, use mathematical and analytical problem-solving strategies, and be able report their finding in an organized, descriptive manner.

"The Big Oil Spill"

What an exciting opportunity for the students to learn and become a productive individual in their community, by learning and understanding that each and everyone plays a huge part in protecting the environment. This project will instill a lifetime commitment to developing values that lead to protecting our wild life. The MEA is a realistic, real life experience that could be translated into everyday experiences.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Aquifer in a Cup Students will create an aquifer in a cup and model how groundwater can become contaminated.
Arctic Animals and a Changing Climate Learn about the effects of a changing climate on the Arctic ecosystem and four of its well-known mammals: the polar bear, the walrus, the Arctic fox and the beluga whale.
The Biological Nature Preserve

This Model-Eliciting Activity (MEA) is written on a 4th grade level. In this open-ended problem, the Biological Nature Preserve MEA provides students with an engineering problem where they must work as a team to analyze data to choose the best tree to plant in the serenity garden. The students will consider the cost, shade, height, leaf color, maintenance, and growth rate to choose the best tree that not only will benefit the environment but also this nature preserve. The students will work in teams to decide on a process of how to rank these trees from "best to worst" as well as explain how they arrived at their solution using a letter format.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Shall We Rescue the Amazon?

In this lesson, students will learn how humans are impacting the environment by reading various informational texts on the topic of saving the rain forests. Students will determine the meanings of unknown content-specific words and identify the main idea and supporting details within the text. They will write a summary of the text and respond to a prompt by writing an opinion essay.

Earth-Friendly Party Planning

In this MEA the Parent-Teacher Group asks the students to help them plan a fun yet environmentally friendly end-of-the-year party.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Plants: To Eat or Not to Eat

In this lesson, students will explore the structure of plants in ways never before. Through observations about plant parts related to everyday food, students will gain a further understanding of humans and plants being interdependent. This lesson integrates Science, Reading, Writing and even some Math practices if choosing to complete the extension activities.

Wake up America!

Students explore the impact plants, animals, and humans are having on the environment - especially native plants and animals. This lesson has some interesting hands-on investigations to help students visualize the impact pollution is having on habitats. For the final project, students use their research to create a class book informing others about plants and animals that are endangered. Students also share ways people can help!

This lesson includes reading and writing activities that could be integrated into daily reading and language arts time blocks.

Glow Kitty, Glow!

This lesson studies the emerging science of using glow technology (phosphorescence and fluorescence) to improve the well-being of living things. Students will be introduced to the Glow Kitten and other animals that are naturally bioluminescent or have been modified by human impact. Then students will take part in their own investigation and create a glowing carnation while considering ways this technology can be used in their own lives. Along the way, students will research books, articles, and websites and use journal entries to record their learning. Finally, students will create their own advertisement highlighting their glowing carnation and its amazing uses!

Cookies and Treats

Fourth graders will help Cookies and Treats find cost-effective and eco-friendly packaging for its cookies. Students will organize data and compare prices using decimal notation in order to develop a procedure for choosing packaging for cookies.  Students will use multiplication and division of whole numbers to plan for how many packages to order.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Pollinators

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Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Engineering Solutions This lesson is designed to use Internet resources to explore the side effects of technology; to design, implement and evaluate solutions related to the problem of waste disposal.
Recycling and Composting This lesson shows students how important renewable resources are for our society & the world of living things. Trees, fresh water, and clean air support the majority of life on Earth; because of this, we must protect these and other critical natural resources from exploitation and pollution. One approach to this is conservation, the practice of ensuring that our natural resources will always be available to future generations. Class discussion and activities will help broaden students' understanding about some important conservation activities: recycling and composting.
Introducing Biodiversity In this lesson, students identify and talk about biodiversity and what they know about the various habitats and life around them. Using online resources, they identify the basic components necessary for biodiversity, the critical and countless benefits of habitats, as well as the serious present and future threats to their ongoing existence. Classification and characteristics is part of this lesson.
Ocean In A Bottle Students have an opportunity to discover how man affects the environment through pollution.
Part 1: Pond Life This lesson is designed for students to investigate familiar and unfamiliar ecosystems using Internet resources, to explore how various organisms satisfy their needs within their environments, and to study the kinds of relationships that exist between organisms within an environment.
Recycle This!

Students will learn about recycling renewable and nonrenewable resources while completing a model eliciting activity in which they help Sunshine School District to decide which material to start their recycling program with.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Working Together to Protect the Gopher Tortoise

Explore how the Gopher Tortoise, a keystone species in Florida, is at risk due to human impact on the environment and learn what is being done to help the Gopher Tortoise with this interactive tutorial

In Hot Water: How Climate Change is Changing Our Planet

Explore some facts about climate change and how it impacts our world in this interactive tutorial.

Animals of Florida Part 2: Non-Native

Explore some non-native animals in Florida including the honeybee, Cuban tree frog, and lionfish in this interactive tutorial.

Click the link to open .

Animals of Florida Part 1: Native

Explore some native animals of Florida including the Florida panther, gopher tortoise, and American alligator in this interactive tutorial.

Click the link to open .

Plants of Florida Part 2: Non-Native

Explore non-native plants of Florida, including orange trees, sugarcane, and Brazilian Peppertree in this interactive tutorial.

Click the link to open .

Plants of Florida Part 1: Native

Explore some native plants of Florida including bald cypress, longleaf pine and prickly pear in this interactive tutorial.

Click the link to open .

Project

Name Description
Energy Flow of a Mountain Ecosystem

In this project students will research a mountain ecosystem. They will create a presentation of their ecosystem that includes information on animals and vegetation, which will also demonstrate the flow of energy through the ecosystem. Students will interpret and analyze the data to hypothesize what would happen if a species was removed or added to the flow of energy. To finalize, students will write an explanatory piece that describes the possible changes that would take place if an animal was removed from an ecosystem and how that would affect the food chain.

Teaching Ideas

Name Description
Bycatch Game-SeaWorld Classroom Activity Students will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different fishing techniques.
Catch as Catch Can-SeaWorld Classroom Activity In this activity, the students simulate fishing techniques and explore processes that result in bycatch. They visually express their catch in the form of a graph at the end of the activity.
Engineers Speak For The Trees Students begin by reading Dr. Seuss' "The Lorax" as an example of how overdevelopment can cause long-lasting environmental destruction. Students discuss how to balance the needs of the environment with the needs of human industry.
No Place to Hide-SeaWorld Classroom Activity In this activity, students will learn how the destruction of a coral reef affects the animals that live there.
Purchase Power-SeaWorld Classroom Activity In this activity, the students will distinguish, from a list of consumer products, which products are environmentally friendly to purchase.
Sea Turtle Summit-SeaWorld Classroom Activity In this activity, the students will take a hypothetical environmental situation and research appropriate literature to determine factual information and logicially argue a particular point of view.
Trash Trivia-SeaWorld Classroom Activity In this activity, the students will classify trash components and select appropriate ways of recycling.
Web Connection-SeaWorld Classroom Activity

In this activity, the students will learn how animals are interconnected with the arctic ecosystem and how humans impact these interrelationships.

Web Of Life This resource is a simulation game where students represent plants and animals living in a forest habitat. Sitting in a circle, they connect themselves using string to represent the ways they depend on each other. As they make connections, the string forms a web of life. They will also learn what occurs when an invasive species enters their environment.
Wetlands Mix and Match-SeaWorld Classroom Activity In this activity, the students will understand the importance of wetland plants in early medicine and for other uses.
Wildlife Rehab Game-SeaWorld Classroom Activity In this activity, the students will discuss and determine wildlife rescue scenarios based on cards with situations.
Wildlife Reserve-SeaWorld Classroom Activity In this activity, the students will design a protected environment for an endangered animal that encourages the animal's natural behaviors and meets its physical requirements. Students will explain to their classmates why the protected environment is essential for the endangered animal.

Text Resources

Name Description
Green Invaders!

This informational text resource is intended to support reading in the content area. This National Geographic Kids article explains how the invasion of non-native plants is threatening native food webs.

Help Protect Florida's Natural Areas from Non-Native Invasive Plants

This resource provides information on some of Florida's non-native invasive fauna. The resource includes a list, description, and prevention guide for non-native invasive plant species in Florida.

Unit/Lesson Sequences

Name Description
Honeybee Mystery--a Comprehension Instructional Sequence Lesson Plan

In this lesson tied to academic standards for English/Language Arts, students receive support as they read a complex informational text about honeybees. The teacher facilitates a close reading and writing a response-to-text.

Pollution

In this lesson students will learn about pollution and its effects. They will learn in depth about pesticides and see its harmful effects that they might not have realized at first. The students will simulate a landfill and see what objects will decompose and which objects won't. They will create their own solutions to an oil spill and test to see which solution is the most effective. The students will observe the effects oil has on water birds. Through this they will determine the long term damage done by an oil spill.

Video/Audio/Animations

Name Description
Volunteer Trash Cleanup Data Set 2 Video
Volunteer Trash Cleanup Reading Passage 2 Video
Volunteer Trash Cleanup Data Set 1 Video
Volunteer Trash Cleanup Reading Passage 1 Video

This video can be played with Reading Passage 1 for the Volunteer Trash Cleanup MEA (199167).

Beavers

The beaver is often referred to as nature's own engineer. This video segment focuses on the beaver's ability to transform its environment to suit itself. The beaver does so with an innate ability to construct dams -- a feat no creature, save humans, is able to achieve.

Student Resources

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Working Together to Protect the Gopher Tortoise:

Explore how the Gopher Tortoise, a keystone species in Florida, is at risk due to human impact on the environment and learn what is being done to help the Gopher Tortoise with this interactive tutorial

In Hot Water: How Climate Change is Changing Our Planet :

Explore some facts about climate change and how it impacts our world in this interactive tutorial.

Animals of Florida Part 2: Non-Native:

Explore some non-native animals in Florida including the honeybee, Cuban tree frog, and lionfish in this interactive tutorial.

Click the link to open .

Animals of Florida Part 1: Native:

Explore some native animals of Florida including the Florida panther, gopher tortoise, and American alligator in this interactive tutorial.

Click the link to open .

Plants of Florida Part 2: Non-Native:

Explore non-native plants of Florida, including orange trees, sugarcane, and Brazilian Peppertree in this interactive tutorial.

Click the link to open .

Plants of Florida Part 1: Native:

Explore some native plants of Florida including bald cypress, longleaf pine and prickly pear in this interactive tutorial.

Click the link to open .

Text Resource

Name Description
Help Protect Florida's Natural Areas from Non-Native Invasive Plants:

This resource provides information on some of Florida's non-native invasive fauna. The resource includes a list, description, and prevention guide for non-native invasive plant species in Florida.

Video/Audio/Animation

Name Description
Beavers:

The beaver is often referred to as nature's own engineer. This video segment focuses on the beaver's ability to transform its environment to suit itself. The beaver does so with an innate ability to construct dams -- a feat no creature, save humans, is able to achieve.



Parent Resources

Lesson Plan

Name Description
Part 1: Pond Life: This lesson is designed for students to investigate familiar and unfamiliar ecosystems using Internet resources, to explore how various organisms satisfy their needs within their environments, and to study the kinds of relationships that exist between organisms within an environment.

Teaching Ideas

Name Description
Web Connection-SeaWorld Classroom Activity:

In this activity, the students will learn how animals are interconnected with the arctic ecosystem and how humans impact these interrelationships.

Wildlife Reserve-SeaWorld Classroom Activity: In this activity, the students will design a protected environment for an endangered animal that encourages the animal's natural behaviors and meets its physical requirements. Students will explain to their classmates why the protected environment is essential for the endangered animal.

Text Resource

Name Description
Help Protect Florida's Natural Areas from Non-Native Invasive Plants:

This resource provides information on some of Florida's non-native invasive fauna. The resource includes a list, description, and prevention guide for non-native invasive plant species in Florida.



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