Standard #: MA.2.NSO.1.2


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Compose and decompose three-digit numbers in multiple ways using hundreds, tens and ones. Demonstrate each composition or decomposition with objects, drawings and expressions or equations.


Examples


The number 241 can be expressed as 2 hundreds + 4 tens + 1 one or as 24 tens + 1 one or as 241 ones.

General Information

Subject Area: Mathematics (B.E.S.T.)
Grade: 2
Strand: Number Sense and Operations
Date Adopted or Revised: 08/20
Status: State Board Approved

Benchmark Instructional Guide

Connecting Benchmarks/Horizontal Alignment

 

Terms from the K-12 Glossary

  • Expression 
  • Equation

 

Vertical Alignment

Previous Benchmarks

 

Next Benchmarks

 

 

Purpose and Instructional Strategies

The purpose of this benchmark is to extend the understanding of place value from grade 1 to include three-digit numbers and help students to identify ways numbers can be renamed flexibly using composition and decomposition (MTR.2.1). 
  • Instruction includes the use of base ten manipulatives and place value disks. 
  • Instruction includes the understanding that 100 can be thought of as a bundle of ten tens – called a “hundred.” 
  • Instruction includes the idea that the equal sign means “same as” and is used to balance equations.

 

Common Misconceptions or Errors

  • Students may think that because the grouping of the digits changes the value also changes.
    • For example, 879 is the same as 87 tens + 9 ones or 8 hundreds+ 79 ones.

 

Strategies to Support Tiered Instruction

  • Instruction includes opportunities to use base ten blocks and a place value chart with a 3- digit number (e.g., 326). Teacher asks students to exchange one ten and ones.
    • For example, teacher asks students to represent the value using a drawing. Students are asked to explain what they now have and how it is similar and different from the original representation of the number. Repeat this process with exchanging hundreds and tens. Teacher has students share the different representations with the group and again compare the similarities and differences. Students are asked to name/identify the different ways to name the values (grouping the hundreds into tens and the tens into the ones, e.g., 32 tens and 6 ones or 3 hundreds and 26 ones, etc.) 

  • Instruction includes opportunities to use base ten blocks to practice exchanging tens for ones and hundreds for tens. With each exchange, teacher has students represent using both the original representation and the new representation in a drawing on a place value chart. At every opportunity teacher asks students to name/identify the values they are using in the numbers. 
    • Example: 

tens and hundreds

 

Instructional Tasks

Instructional Task 1 (MTR.2.1

The number 317 can be expressed as 3 hundreds + 1 ten + 7 ones or as 31 tens + 7 ones. Explain using objects or drawings how both expressions equal 317. 

 

Instructional Task 2 

Use a place value model to show how the number 134 can be represented as 13 tens and 4 ones.

 

Instructional Items

Instructional Item 1 

Express the number 783 using only hundreds and ones. 

 

Instructional Item 2 

Express the number 783 in multiple ways using only tens and ones. 

 

*The strategies, tasks and items included in the B1G-M are examples and should not be considered comprehensive.




Related Courses

Course Number1111 Course Title222
5012040: Mathematics - Grade Two (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
7712030: Access Mathematics Grade 2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5012005: Foundational Skills in Mathematics K-2 (Specifically in versions: 2019 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))


Related Access Points

Access Point Number Access Point Title
MA.2.NSO.1.AP.2 Compose and decompose two-digit numbers using tens and ones. Demonstrate each composition or decomposition with objects, drawings, expressions or equations.


Related Resources

Formative Assessments

Name Description
Modeling Numbers with Base Ten Blocks

Students use base ten blocks to model each of four numbers and then describe the number of hundreds, tens, and ones in each number.

How Many Hundreds, Tens, and Ones?

Students are asked to describe the number of hundreds, tens, and ones in four different three-digit numbers.

Can You Write the Number?

Students are asked to write numbers given descriptions of the number of hundreds, tens, and ones each contains.

Showing One Hundred Equals Ten Tens

Students are asked to compare ten tens to one hundred and justify their comparisons.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
Hundreds, and Tens, and Ones! Oh, My!

The students will extend their base-ten understanding to hundreds and represent 3-digit numbers in a variety of ways, using 3-digits, words, base-ten blocks, drawings, and equations.

Reading and Writing Numbers and Number Names

Students will demonstrate their understanding of how to read and write numbers to 1000 using base-ten blocks and word form. Students will compose and decompose three-digit numbers in multiple ways using hundreds, tens, and ones.

Place Value Representations

This lesson encompasses several activities for learning the place value of three-digit numbers. Students match cards with other students' various representations of the same number. Pairs of students use playing cards and determine the digits' place values. Students find a partner to query about place value after a musical interlude.

Shipping Hundreds, Tens, and Ones

In this lesson students use a toy factory scenario to better understand three-digit numbers.

Different Ways to Represent 3-Digit Numbers

In this lesson, students will demonstrate their understanding of how to read and write numbers to 1000 using base-ten blocks and expanded form. Students will also explore decomposing 3-digit numbers in multiple ways.

Bundles and Combos

This lesson will help students learn that a 3-digit number can be composed of different combinations of hundreds, tens and ones.

Odds and Evens

This resource helps students identify numbers as odd or even using a variety of methods including creating pairs, skip counting by two’s, using number lines, and arrays. It also leads them to understand that all even numbers can be written as a sum of equal addends and odds can be written as the sum of equal addends plus one.

This resource can be conducted as one lesson or can be spread over multiple mini sessions if needed as noted within this resource as Lesson 1 and Lesson 2.

 

Place Value - 3 Digit Numbers

Students will decompose numbers by place value and represent them using concrete and pictorial models.

Sweet Number Places

This lesson is a continuation of the Sweet Values CPALMS lesson Resource 46493 and is a different way of teaching place value, with a story that you can continue to use to also teach addition and subtraction to your second graders. In this lesson students will learn to numerically represent numbers in different ways and understand that the three digits in a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones.

Sweet Values

This lesson is a different way of teaching place value, with a story that you can continue to use to also teach addition and subtraction to your second graders. In this lesson students will learn to represent numbers in different ways and understand that the three digits in a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones.

Original Student Tutorial

Name Description
Bianca's Place Value Bubble Gum Factory - Part 1

Explore the Base 10 place value system with 3-digit numbers in Bianca's Bubble Gum Factory with this interactive tutorial.

Perspectives Video: Teaching Idea

Name Description
Decomposing Numbers into Tens and Ones

After you try this knockout lesson idea, math misconceptions will be down for the count!

Download the CPALMS Perspectives video student note taking guide.

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Three composing/decomposing problems

The purpose of this task is to help students understand composing and decomposing ones, tens, and hundreds. This task is meant to be used in an instructional setting and would only be appropriate to use if students actually have base-ten blocks on hand.

Ten $10s make $100

The purpose of this task is for students to use currency to help better understand place value.

Boxes and Cartons of Pencils

This tasks uses school supplies in a problem to help students gain a better understanding of place value.

Regrouping

This task serves as a bridge between understanding place-value and using strategies based on place-value structure for addition. Place-value notation leaves a lot of information implicit. The way that the numbers are represented in this task makes this information explicit, which can help students transition to adding standard base-ten numerals.

Party Favors

The point of this task is to emphasize the grouping structure of the base-ten number system, and in particular the crucial fact that 10 tens make 1 hundred. Second graders should have been given opportunities to work with objects and pictures that represent the grouping structure of the base-ten number system, which would help prepare them for doing this task.

Bundling and Unbundling

Students determine the number of hundreds, tens and ones that are necessary to write equations when some digits are provided. Student must, in some cases, decompose hundreds to tens and tens to ones. The order of the summands does not always correspond to the place value, making these problems less routine than they might seem at first glance.

Comparisons 1

This task requires students to compare numbers that are identified by word names and not just digits. The order of the numbers described in words are intentionally placed in a different order than their base-ten counterparts so that students need to think carefully about the value of the numbers. Some students might need to write the equivalent numeral as an intermediate step to solving the problem.

Counting Stamps

This is an instructional task related to deepening place-value concepts. The important piece of knowledge upon which students need to draw is that 10 tens is 1 hundred. So each sheet contains 100 stamps. If students do not recall this fact readily, one way to review it is to have them draw a strip of ten stamps on graph paper (so they don't have to draw all the individual stamps) and then draw ten strips that are side-by-side to represent a sheet and ask how many stamps there are in one sheet.

Student Resources

Original Student Tutorial

Name Description
Bianca's Place Value Bubble Gum Factory - Part 1:

Explore the Base 10 place value system with 3-digit numbers in Bianca's Bubble Gum Factory with this interactive tutorial.

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Three composing/decomposing problems:

The purpose of this task is to help students understand composing and decomposing ones, tens, and hundreds. This task is meant to be used in an instructional setting and would only be appropriate to use if students actually have base-ten blocks on hand.

Ten $10s make $100:

The purpose of this task is for students to use currency to help better understand place value.

Boxes and Cartons of Pencils:

This tasks uses school supplies in a problem to help students gain a better understanding of place value.

Regrouping:

This task serves as a bridge between understanding place-value and using strategies based on place-value structure for addition. Place-value notation leaves a lot of information implicit. The way that the numbers are represented in this task makes this information explicit, which can help students transition to adding standard base-ten numerals.

Party Favors:

The point of this task is to emphasize the grouping structure of the base-ten number system, and in particular the crucial fact that 10 tens make 1 hundred. Second graders should have been given opportunities to work with objects and pictures that represent the grouping structure of the base-ten number system, which would help prepare them for doing this task.

Bundling and Unbundling:

Students determine the number of hundreds, tens and ones that are necessary to write equations when some digits are provided. Student must, in some cases, decompose hundreds to tens and tens to ones. The order of the summands does not always correspond to the place value, making these problems less routine than they might seem at first glance.

Comparisons 1:

This task requires students to compare numbers that are identified by word names and not just digits. The order of the numbers described in words are intentionally placed in a different order than their base-ten counterparts so that students need to think carefully about the value of the numbers. Some students might need to write the equivalent numeral as an intermediate step to solving the problem.

Counting Stamps:

This is an instructional task related to deepening place-value concepts. The important piece of knowledge upon which students need to draw is that 10 tens is 1 hundred. So each sheet contains 100 stamps. If students do not recall this fact readily, one way to review it is to have them draw a strip of ten stamps on graph paper (so they don't have to draw all the individual stamps) and then draw ten strips that are side-by-side to represent a sheet and ask how many stamps there are in one sheet.



Parent Resources

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Three composing/decomposing problems:

The purpose of this task is to help students understand composing and decomposing ones, tens, and hundreds. This task is meant to be used in an instructional setting and would only be appropriate to use if students actually have base-ten blocks on hand.

Ten $10s make $100:

The purpose of this task is for students to use currency to help better understand place value.

Boxes and Cartons of Pencils:

This tasks uses school supplies in a problem to help students gain a better understanding of place value.

Regrouping:

This task serves as a bridge between understanding place-value and using strategies based on place-value structure for addition. Place-value notation leaves a lot of information implicit. The way that the numbers are represented in this task makes this information explicit, which can help students transition to adding standard base-ten numerals.

Party Favors:

The point of this task is to emphasize the grouping structure of the base-ten number system, and in particular the crucial fact that 10 tens make 1 hundred. Second graders should have been given opportunities to work with objects and pictures that represent the grouping structure of the base-ten number system, which would help prepare them for doing this task.

Bundling and Unbundling:

Students determine the number of hundreds, tens and ones that are necessary to write equations when some digits are provided. Student must, in some cases, decompose hundreds to tens and tens to ones. The order of the summands does not always correspond to the place value, making these problems less routine than they might seem at first glance.

Comparisons 1:

This task requires students to compare numbers that are identified by word names and not just digits. The order of the numbers described in words are intentionally placed in a different order than their base-ten counterparts so that students need to think carefully about the value of the numbers. Some students might need to write the equivalent numeral as an intermediate step to solving the problem.

Counting Stamps:

This is an instructional task related to deepening place-value concepts. The important piece of knowledge upon which students need to draw is that 10 tens is 1 hundred. So each sheet contains 100 stamps. If students do not recall this fact readily, one way to review it is to have them draw a strip of ten stamps on graph paper (so they don't have to draw all the individual stamps) and then draw ten strips that are side-by-side to represent a sheet and ask how many stamps there are in one sheet.



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