Standard 2 : Construct varying hardware configurations.



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General Information

Number: SC.912.CO.2
Title: Construct varying hardware configurations.
Type: Standard
Subject: Computer Science (Starting 2025-2026)
Grade: 912
Strand: Computing Components

Related Benchmarks

This cluster includes the following benchmarks
Code Description
SC.912.CO.2.1: Explore the function of Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) and Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) in a computer.
SC.912.CO.2.2: Explore motherboard variations.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes sizes, input and output, central processing unit (CPU) socket type and expansion slots.
SC.912.CO.2.3: Discuss the central processing unit (CPU).
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes similarities and differences between CPUs.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes multi-core processing, hyper-threading and socket type.

SC.912.CO.2.4: Explore the role of a power supply unit (PSU) in relation to a computer system.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes wattage, modulation (semi, non and fully modular) and connector type.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes the correct wattage for devices to prevent damage.

SC.912.CO.2.5: Analyze the purpose of various random-access memory (RAM) speeds and storage sizes.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes temporary storage space and speed in relation to communication with the processor.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes how computers store different data types in random access memory (RAM).

SC.912.CO.2.6: Analyze hardware compatibility issues between industry specific devices.
SC.912.CO.2.7: Evaluate various forms of input and output (IO).
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes data used for or produced by input and output.
SC.912.CO.2.8: Evaluate the basic components of wired computer networks.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Within this benchmark, components include a network interface card (NIC), an ethernet cable and a network switch.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes two or more devices to communicate on a network.

SC.912.CO.2.9: Evaluate the basic components of wireless computer networks.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Within this benchmark, components include a Wi-Fi adapter and wireless access point.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes two or more devices to communicate on a network.

SC.912.CO.2.10: Explore the components of a data packet.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes data breaking down into packets to be routed through networks.
SC.912.CO.2.11: Investigate the issues that impact network functionality.
SC.912.CO.2.12: Describe common network protocols.
SC.912.CO.2.13: Discern how common network protocols are applied by client-server and peer-to-peer networks.
SC.912.CO.2.14: Explore the role of dynamic host control protocol (DHCP) in a networking system.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes discussing how the DHCP client and DHCP server communicate.
SC.912.CO.2.15: Analyze the importance of subnetting.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes reducing traffic and improved speeds.
SC.912.CO.2.16: Describe how devices are identified on a network.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes differentiation between public and private Internet protocol (IP) addresses.
SC.912.CO.2.17: Identify similarities and differences between Internet protocol versions.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes the understanding that Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) is binary and that Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) is hexadecimal.
SC.912.CO.2.18: Examine 2.4 gigahertz (GHz) and 5 gigahertz (GHz) wireless networks.