Standard 7 : Identify and analyze methods of protecting financial investments and personal information.



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General Information

Number: SS.912.FL.7
Title: Identify and analyze methods of protecting financial investments and personal information.
Type: Standard
Subject: Social Studies
Grade: 912
Strand: Financial Literacy

Related Benchmarks

This cluster includes the following benchmarks
Code Description
SS.912.FL.7.1: Describe how individuals vary with respect to their willingness to accept risk and why most people are willing to pay a small cost now if it means they can avoid a possible larger loss later.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding self-insurance and the practice of having an emergency fund.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes understanding the potential effects on premium costs if in an emergency fund.

SS.912.FL.7.2: Understand that insurance companies charge premiums to create a pool of money from which the company uses to pay for losses incurred by policyholders.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding that insurance companies allow the risk of loss to be spread amongst all policyholders.
SS.912.FL.7.3: Analyze and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of supplemental insurance.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding how an extended warranty on a consumer product is a type of supplemental insurance.
SS.912.FL.7.4: Describe why people choose different amounts of insurance coverage based on their willingness to accept risk, as well as their occupation, lifestyle, age, financial profile, and the price of insurance.
SS.912.FL.7.5: Explain how governments and contractual obligations can influence the decisions and responsibilities of individuals to obtain different forms of insurance.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding why homeowners’ insurance is required by a lender when a homeowner takes out a mortgage.
SS.912.FL.7.6: Describe how an insurance contract can increase the probability or size of a potential loss.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding that having insurance may result in the policyholder taking more risks.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes understanding that deductibles and copayments are cost-sharing features that encourage the policyholder to take steps to reduce the potential size of an insurance claim.

SS.912.FL.7.7: Explain that people can lower insurance premiums by behaving in ways that show they pose a lower risk.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes factors that potentially lower insurance rates such as taking a safe-driving course to lower auto insurance cost or lower health insurance premiums for non-smokers.
SS.912.FL.7.8: Identify the purposes of various types of insurance.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding multiple types of insurance: health, disability, long-term care, travel, auto, renter, life, homeowner, and property and casualty.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes comparing the coverage and costs of hypothetical plans for a set of scenarios utilizing various types of insurance.

SS.912.FL.7.9: Explain how government programs provide a social safety net that protects an individual from an economic hardship created by unexpected events.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding that workers’ compensation is a government-mandated program that provides benefits to workers that become injured or ill on a job or because of the job.
SS.912.FL.7.10: Identify how responsible use of personal information can prevent identity theft.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes describing problems that can occur when an individual is a victim of identity theft.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes giving specific examples of how online transactions, online banking, email frauds, and telemarketing calls can make consumers vulnerable to identity theft.

Clarification 3: Instruction includes describing the conditions under which individuals should and should not disclose their Social Security number, account numbers, or other sensitive personal information.

SS.912.FL.7.11: Compare federal and state regulations that provide some remedies and assistance for victims of identity theft.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes recommending actions a victim of identity theft should take to limit losses and restore personal security.
SS.912.FL.7.12: Identify the implications of social networking sites and other online activity on an individual’s digital footprint.
Clarifications:
Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding that employers may check a prospective employee’s digital footprint as part of the hiring process.
SS.912.FL.7.13: Explain that financial planning includes preparing for all contingencies, including death.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes estate planning: preparing wills and living wills, power of attorney documents and trusts, and estate tax planning for larger estates.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes discussing the difference between trusts and wills.

SS.912.FL.7.14: Explain the implications of receiving an inheritance.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding that an inheritance is money or assets a person has been bequeathed when someone passes.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes creating a detailed plan for an inheritance.

Clarification 3: Instruction includes understanding the impact to one’s taxes from receiving an inheritance.

SS.912.FL.7.15: Examine laws and regulations concerning personal finance.
Clarifications:

Clarification 1: Instruction includes understanding state and federal laws concerning personal finance.

Clarification 2: Instruction includes identifying state and federal agencies regulating personal finance.