Standard 1 : Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers. (Algebra 2 - Additional Cluster) (Archived)



This document was generated on CPALMS - www.cpalms.org


Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

General Information

Number: MAFS.912.N-CN.1
Title: Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers. (Algebra 2 - Additional Cluster)
Type: Cluster
Subject: Mathematics - Archived
Grade: 912
Domain-Subdomain: Number & Quantity: The Complex Number System

Related Standards

This cluster includes the following benchmarks
Code Description
MAFS.912.N-CN.1.1: Know there is a complex number i such that i² = –1, and every complex number has the form a + bi with a and b real.
MAFS.912.N-CN.1.2: Use the relation i² = –1 and the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers.
MAFS.912.N-CN.1.3: Find the conjugate of a complex number; use conjugates to find moduli and quotients of complex numbers.


Related Access Points

This cluster includes the following access points.

Access Points

Access Point Number Access Point Title
MAFS.912.N-CN.1.AP.1a: Identify i as the square root of -1.
MAFS.912.N-CN.1.AP.1b: Identify a number in the form a + bi as a complex number.
MAFS.912.N-CN.1.AP.2a: Use properties to combine like terms of complex numbers in the form of a + bi with a and b being real numbers.
MAFS.912.N-CN.1.AP.2b: Use properties to multiply complex numbers in the form of a + bi with a and b being real numbers.


Related Resources

Vetted resources educators can use to teach the concepts and skills in this topic.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
Manipulating Radicals:

This lesson unit is intended to help you assess how well students are able to:

  • Use the properties of exponents, including rational exponents, and manipulate algebraic statements involving radicals.
  • Discriminate between equations and identities.

There is also an opportunity to consider the role of the imaginary number Syntax  error  from  line  1  column  49  to  line  1  column  73.  Unexpected  'mathsize'., but this is optional.

Can You Hear Me Now? Using Cell Phone Signals to Divide Complex Numbers:

Students always ask, “What’s the point of complex numbers?” One application of complex numbers is cell phone signals and their wavelengths. This lesson introduces division of complex numbers by hooking students in with the topic of cell phones. Students will attempt to calculate a cell phone signal wavelength involving complex numbers and discover the use of complex conjugates. Then, students will practice with complex number division using a Kagan strategy called Rally Coach.  To conclude, students will use white boards and dry erase markers to review the concepts covered in class.


Problem-Solving Task

Name Description
Computations with Complex Numbers:

This resource involves simplifying algebraic expressions that involve complex numbers and various algebraic operations.

Tutorials

Name Description
Multiplying Complex Numbers:

This video demonstrates how to multiply complex numbers using distributive property and FOIL method.

How to Subtract Complex Numbers:

This video will demonstrate how to subtract complex numbers.

Adding Complex Numbers:

This video will demonstrate how to add complex numbers.

Introduction to i and imaginary numbers:

This video gives an introduction to 'i' and imaginary numbers. From this tutorial, students will learn the rules of imaginary numbers.

Video/Audio/Animation

Name Description
MIT BLOSSOMS - Fabulous Fractals and Difference Equations :

This learning video introduces students to the world of Fractal Geometry through the use of difference equations. As a prerequisite to this lesson, students would need two years of high school algebra (comfort with single variable equations) and motivation to learn basic complex arithmetic. Ms. Zager has included a complete introductory tutorial on complex arithmetic with homework assignments downloadable here. Also downloadable are some supplemental challenge problems. Time required to complete the core lesson is approximately one hour, and materials needed include a blackboard/whiteboard as well as space for students to work in small groups. During the in-class portions of this interactive lesson, students will brainstorm on the outcome of the chaos game and practice calculating trajectories of difference equations.



Student Resources

Vetted resources students can use to learn the concepts and skills in this topic.

Problem-Solving Task

Title Description
Computations with Complex Numbers:

This resource involves simplifying algebraic expressions that involve complex numbers and various algebraic operations.

Tutorials

Title Description
Multiplying Complex Numbers:

This video demonstrates how to multiply complex numbers using distributive property and FOIL method.

How to Subtract Complex Numbers:

This video will demonstrate how to subtract complex numbers.

Adding Complex Numbers:

This video will demonstrate how to add complex numbers.

Introduction to i and imaginary numbers:

This video gives an introduction to 'i' and imaginary numbers. From this tutorial, students will learn the rules of imaginary numbers.

Video/Audio/Animation

Title Description
MIT BLOSSOMS - Fabulous Fractals and Difference Equations :

This learning video introduces students to the world of Fractal Geometry through the use of difference equations. As a prerequisite to this lesson, students would need two years of high school algebra (comfort with single variable equations) and motivation to learn basic complex arithmetic. Ms. Zager has included a complete introductory tutorial on complex arithmetic with homework assignments downloadable here. Also downloadable are some supplemental challenge problems. Time required to complete the core lesson is approximately one hour, and materials needed include a blackboard/whiteboard as well as space for students to work in small groups. During the in-class portions of this interactive lesson, students will brainstorm on the outcome of the chaos game and practice calculating trajectories of difference equations.



Parent Resources

Vetted resources caregivers can use to help students learn the concepts and skills in this topic.

Problem-Solving Task

Title Description
Computations with Complex Numbers:

This resource involves simplifying algebraic expressions that involve complex numbers and various algebraic operations.