Access Point #: MAFS.1.OA.4.AP.8a (Archived Access Point)


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Find the unknown number in an addition or subtraction equation using whole number totals within 10.

Clarifications:

Essential Understandings

Concrete:

  • For unknown addends, make a set with objects from a given addition equation within 10.
  • Add objects to the set to reach the given sum.
  • Count the number of objects added to find the unknown addend. (Ex: 8 + ? = 10)
  • For a subtraction equation with an unknown number, make a set of objects within 10. Separate objects from the set and count to determine how many were ‘taken from’ the set (Ex: 3 - ? = 1) or the difference (Ex. 3 – 2 = ?).
Representation:
  • Make a set with visuals from a given addition or subtraction equation within 10.
  • Join or separate visuals and count to determine how many were ‘added to’ the set, ‘taken from’ the set.
  • Understand the following concepts, symbols, and vocabulary of +, - and =.

Number: MAFS.1.OA.4.AP.8a Category: Access Points
Cluster: Work with addition and subtraction equations. (Major Cluster)

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Related Standards

Name Description
MAFS.1.OA.4.8: Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating to three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 + ? = 11, 5 = [] – 3, 6 + 6 = [].



Related Courses

Name Description
5012030: Grade One Mathematics
7712020: Access Mathematics Grade 1
5012005: Foundational Skills in Mathematics K-2