Access Point #: MAFS.1.OA.2.AP.4a (Archived Access Point)


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Recognize subtraction as the inverse of addition.

Clarifications:

Essential Understandings

Concrete:

  • Make a set of objects.
  • Add “more” to a set.
  • Count to find the sum.
  • Take away the set that was added to the original set to show that subtraction is the opposite of addition. (Ex: 8 red counters + 2 blue counters = 10 counters; 10 counters – 2 blue counters = 8 red counters).
Representation:
  • Make a set of visuals.
  • Add “more” to a set of visuals.
  • Count to find the sum.
  • Take away the set of visuals that was added to the original set to show that subtraction is the opposite of addition.
  • Identify pairs of equations that identify subtraction as the inverse of addition (e.g., match 2 + 6 = 8 with 8 – 6 = 2).

Number: MAFS.1.OA.2.AP.4a Category: Access Points
Cluster: Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction. (Major Cluster)

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Related Standards

Name Description
MAFS.1.OA.2.4: Understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. For example, subtract 10 – 8 by finding the number that makes 10 when added to 8.



Related Courses

Name Description
5012030: Grade One Mathematics
7712020: Access Mathematics Grade 1
5012005: Foundational Skills in Mathematics K-2