Standard #: LAFS.2.L.3.5 (Archived Standard)


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Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
  1. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe foods that are spicy or juicy).
  2. Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (e.g., toss, throw, hurl) and closely related adjectives (e.g., thin, slender, skinny, scrawny).


Related Courses

Course Number1111 Course Title222
5010010: English for Speakers of Other Languages-Elementary (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022 (course terminated))
5010020: Basic Skills in Reading-K-2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021, 2021 and beyond (current))
5010030: Functional Basic Skills in Communications-Elementary (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5010043: Language Arts - Grade Two (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021, 2021 and beyond (current))
7710013: Access Language Arts - Grade 2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5010102: Introduction to Debate Grade 2 (Specifically in versions: 2020 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))


Related Resources

Lesson Plans

Name Description
Can We Ever Have Too Many Toys?

Using David Shannon's book Too Many Toys, students will practice writing an opinion paragraph.

Listen Up! Having Fun with Sound Words

In this lesson, students will be able to recognize and decode the use of sound words in literature. Students will practice these skills through a sound game, creating a word web, and making a sound word flip book.

Describing Words: Lessons on Adjectives

In this lesson, students will practice identifying and using adjectives, as well as distinguishing shades of meaning among closely related adjectives. In the summative assessment, students will create their own narrative to describe a real or fictional person and will practice using precise, as well as vivid adjectives throughout their writing.

Student Center Activities

Name Description
Vocabulary: Homophone Hunt

In this activity, students will choose the correct homophone to complete sentences.

Vocabulary: Spin Sort

In this activity, students will identify and sort contractions, synonyms, antonyms, abbreviations, homophones, and homographs.

Vocabulary: Homophone Go Fish

In this activity, students will match homophones with their meanings by playing a card game.

Vocabulary: Homograph Hoorah!

In this activity, students will read two meanings and write the matching homograph.

Vocabulary: Antonym Concentration

In this activity, students will match antonyms by playing a memory game.

Vocabulary: Antonym Dominoes

In this activity, students will identify antonyms by playing a domino game.

Vocabulary: Synonym Bingo!

In this activity, students will identify synonyms by playing a bingo-like game.

Vocabulary: Opposites Attract

In this activity, students will identify antonyms by playing a card game.

Vocabulary: Synonym Dominoes

In this activity, students will identify synonyms by playing a domino game.

Vocabulary: Another Word

In this activity, students will exchange antonyms for the underlined word in sentences.

Vocabulary: About Me

In this activity, students will complete a sentence using descriptive words (adjectives).

Vocabulary: Go Fish for Homophones

In this activity, students will match and correctly use homophones while playing a game.

Vocabulary: Alike and Different

In this activity, students will compare and contrast the attributes of words using a Venn diagram.

Vocabulary: Analogy Soccer

In this activity, students will identify words to complete analogies.

Vocabulary: Attribute Analysis

In this activity, students will distinguish one word from another by completing an attribute analysis grid. As an adaptation to this activity, teachers may create attribute analysis grids that reflect units of study.

Vocabulary: Category Clues

In this activity, students will produce category labels for related words to demonstrate understanding of their shared attributes/meanings.

Vocabulary: Category Creations

In this activity, students will produce categories and corresponding words. As an adaptation to this activity, the students may sort teacher-selected words into categories and produce a category heading based on shared attributes OR produce words that belong in teacher-selected categories (based on units of study).

Vocabulary: Category Cube

In this activity, students will produce and categorize words by rolling a category cube and writing corresponding words.

Vocabulary: Category Sort

In this activity, students will brainstorm categories and corresponding words. As an adaptation to this activity, students can sort teacher-selected words and identify the category title based on shared attributes.

Vocabulary: Category Tag

In this activity, students will state words that correspond to specific categories by playing a board game. NOTE: A blank game board is provided to allow teachers to create categories relevant to classroom instruction. As an extension, students may choose the word that does not belong in a set of words and name the category for the remaining words.

Vocabulary: Compare Extraordinaire

In this activity, students will identify similarities and differences between the meanings of words using a Venn diagram.

Vocabulary: Concept Connection

In this activity, students will compare four words, determine the one that does not belong in the set, and produce a category title for the remaining words based on shared attributes.

Vocabulary: Extreme Words

In this activity, students will identify the relationship among words by placing them on a continuum.

Vocabulary: Hink Pink Think!

In this activity, students will find Hink Pinks that correspond to meanings by playing a matching game.

Vocabulary: Homograph Hook

In this activity, students will match homographs with their corresponding meanings.

Vocabulary: Now Featuring

In this activity, students will distinguish one word from another by completing an attribute analysis grid. As an adaptation to this activity, teachers may create attribute analysis grids that reflect units of study.

Vocabulary: Synonym-Antonym Creations

In this activity, students will produce synonyms and antonyms to match targeted words.

Vocabulary: Up With Words

In this activity, students will produce more precise alternatives for overused words in context.

Vocabulary: Word Wake-Up

In this activity, students will identify more precise alternatives (synonyms) for overused words.

Vocabulary: Word-by-Word

In this activity, students will show the relationship among words by placing them on a continuum.

Vocabulary: Worn-Out Words

In this activity, students will produce synonyms as more precise alternatives for overused words.

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