Standard #: LAFS.1.L.3.4 (Archived Standard)


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Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 1 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
  1. Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
  2. Use frequently occurring affixes as a clue to the meaning of a word.
  3. Identify frequently occurring root words (e.g., look) and their inflectional forms (e.g., looks, looked, looking).


Related Courses

Course Number1111 Course Title222
5010010: English for Speakers of Other Languages-Elementary (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022 (course terminated))
5010020: Basic Skills in Reading-K-2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021, 2021 and beyond (current))
5010030: Functional Basic Skills in Communications-Elementary (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5010042: Language Arts - Grade One (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021, 2021 and beyond (current))
7710012: Access Language Arts - Grade 1 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))


Related Resources

Lesson Plans

Name Description
It’s Mine! A Book About Sharing and Cooperation

In this lesson students will use details from the story It's Mine! by Leo Lionni to describe story elements, determine unknown words, and understand the moral or lesson of the text. This will be done with teacher support, in pairs, and by working independently. The lessons will conclude with a piece of opinion writing to show students’ perspective on the text.

Be Brave and Fearless: A Closer Look at Sheila Rae, the Brave

In this reading lesson, students will identify and describe story elements and retell the major events in the story Sheila Rae, the Brave by Kevin Henkes. Students will also identify the moral or the lesson learned in the story and write an opinion paragraph about the main characters as they explore the concept of bravery.

Mr. Duck Means Business: A Reading and Writing Lesson

Students will be engaged with the adorably illustrated and written children's book, Mr. Duck Means Business. They will discuss the story elements, practice retelling it, and create an expository writing piece about how the main character changed from the beginning to the end of the book.

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Searching for Similarities - Part 3: Synonyms and Context Clues

Determine the meaning of unknown words using context clues in this interactive tutorial. Join Gemma as she uses synonyms as clues to figure out what words mean in the observations of her family.

This is part 3 of a 4-part series. Click below to view parts 1, 2, or 4:

Observing Opposites - Part 3: Antonyms and Context Clues

Determine the meaning of unknown words using context clues in this interactive tutorial. Join Jake as he uses antonyms as clues to figure out what words mean in the observations of his family.

This is part 3 of a 3-part series. Click below to view parts 1 and 2:

Observing Opposites - Part 1: Adjectives and Antonyms

Observing Opposites - Part 2: Verbs and Antonyms

Cool Context Clues

Help Pat the Penguin use context clues to find the meanings of unknown words and phrases in this interactive tutorial.

Student Center Activities

Name Description
Vocabulary: Affix Match

In this activity, students will match affixes to their meanings by playing a memory game.

Vocabulary: Word Fill-In

In this activity, students will choose words to complete sentences.

Vocabulary: Semantic Map

In this activity, students will brainstorm words related to a topic and use books and/or reference materials to answer questions about unknown words on a semantic map.

Vocabulary: Four Square Vocabulary Map

In this activity, students will describe a vocabulary word using a four square map.

Vocabulary: Multiple Meaning Bugs

In this activity, students will identify the multiple meanings of words.

Phonics: Base Word Sort

In this activity, students will identify word components (base word and affixes) by doing a sort.

Phonics: Parting Words

In this activity, students will identify and segment base words and inflections.

Phonics: Covering the Bases

In this activity, students will identify base words and inflections.

Vocabulary: Affix Action

In this activity, students will produce words with affixes to complete sentences while playing a board game.

Vocabulary: Ask-Explain-List

In this activity, students will demonstrate understanding of words by applying them to a variety of contexts.

Vocabulary: Build-A-Word

In this activity, students will add affixes to base words to make new words, then use the new words in sentences.

Vocabulary: Inside Information

In this activity, students will write simple definitions, sentences, and examples of target words in a graphic organizer.

Vocabulary: Meaning Exchange

In this activity, students will identify the meaning of words in context by playing a matching game.

Vocabulary: Meaning Maker

In this activity, students will identify unknown words, determine their meaning, and rewrite sentences to demonstrate their understanding.

Vocabulary: Meaning Map

In this activity, students will identify attributes of words and record them on a graphic organizer.

Vocabulary: Multiple Meaning Match

In this activity, students will identify the multiple meanings of words in context.

Vocabulary: Oh My Word!

In this activity, students will write simple definitions, sentences, and synonyms of words on a recording sheet.

Vocabulary: What-A-Word

In this activity, students will identify words to complete text.

Vocabulary: Word Express

In this activity, students will identify the meaning of words in context.

Vocabulary: Word Filler

In this activity, students will identify words to complete sentences.

Vocabulary: Word Web

In this activity, students will identify the multiple meaning of words by constructing a web.

Vocabulary: Word Wise

In this activity, student will determine the meaning of words. NOTE: To fully meet the expectations of the aligned standards, students will need to identify unknown words in text they are reading and use strategies to determine the meanings of the unknown words.

Vocabulary: Word Wizard

In this activity, students will determine the meaning of words of interest in text.

Vocabulary: Word Wrap

In this activity, students will describe a target word using a graphic organizer.

Vocabulary: Word-O-Nary

In this activity, students will write simple definitions, sentences, and synonyms of targeted words found in content-area text.

Teaching Idea

Name Description
Learn New Words

This is a sample lesson that can be applied to any book to help students learn new vocabulary words.

Student Resources

Original Student Tutorials

Name Description
Searching for Similarities - Part 3: Synonyms and Context Clues:

Determine the meaning of unknown words using context clues in this interactive tutorial. Join Gemma as she uses synonyms as clues to figure out what words mean in the observations of her family.

This is part 3 of a 4-part series. Click below to view parts 1, 2, or 4:

Observing Opposites - Part 3: Antonyms and Context Clues:

Determine the meaning of unknown words using context clues in this interactive tutorial. Join Jake as he uses antonyms as clues to figure out what words mean in the observations of his family.

This is part 3 of a 3-part series. Click below to view parts 1 and 2:

Observing Opposites - Part 1: Adjectives and Antonyms

Observing Opposites - Part 2: Verbs and Antonyms

Cool Context Clues:

Help Pat the Penguin use context clues to find the meanings of unknown words and phrases in this interactive tutorial.



Printed On:5/18/2024 4:46:37 PM
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