Cluster Standards
This cluster includes the following benchmarks.
Visit the specific benchmark webpage to find related instructional resources.
- LA.4.2.1.1 : The student will read and distinguish among the genres and sub-genres of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, and media;
- LA.4.2.1.2 : The student will identify and explain the elements of plot structure, including exposition, setting, character development, problem/resolution, and theme in a variety of fiction;
- LA.4.2.1.3 : The student will identify and explain how language choice helps to develop mood and meaning in poetry (e.g., sensory and concrete words as well as figurative language);
- LA.4.2.1.4 : The student will identify an author's theme, and use details from the text to explain how the author developed that theme;
- LA.4.2.1.5 : The student will respond to, discuss, and reflect on various literary selections, connecting text to self (personal connection), text to world (social connection), text to text (comparison among multiple texts);
- LA.4.2.1.6 : The student will write a book report, review, or critique that identifies the main idea, character(s), setting, sequence of events, conflict, crisis, and resolution;
- LA.4.2.1.7 : The student will identify and explain an author's use of descriptive, idiomatic, and figurative language (e.g., personification, similes, metaphors, symbolism), and examine how it is used to describe people, feelings, and objects;
- LA.4.2.1.8 : The student will recognize that vocabulary and language patterns have changed in literary texts from the past to the present; and
- LA.4.2.1.9 : The student will select a balance of age and ability appropriate fiction materials to read (e.g., novels, mysteries, mythology, poetry), based on teacher recommendations, to continue building a core foundation of knowledge.